country music

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Study the settlement of the American South and the evolution of music in the region from gospel to country

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country music

Also known as: country and western, hillbilly music

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024 • Article History

Carter Family

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Category: Arts & Culture

Also called:: country and western

Key People:: Elvis Presley; Taylor Swift; Kris Kristofferson; Barbara Mandrell; Ray Stevens

Related Topics:: country rock; bluegrass; outlaw music; Western swing; honky-tonk

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country music, style of American popular music that originated in rural areas of the South and West in the early 20th century. The term country and western music (later shortened to country music) was adopted by the recording industry in 1949 to replace the derogatory label hillbilly music. Ultimately, country music’s roots lie in the ballads, folk songs, and popular songs of the English, Scots, and Irish settlers of the Appalachians and other parts of the South. In the early 1920s the traditional string-band music of the Southern mountain regions began to be commercially recorded, with Fiddlin’ John Carson garnering ...(100 of 864 words)

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