Gustave Moreau

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Arts & Culture

Gustave Moreau

French painter

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Apr 2, 2024 • Article History

Moreau, Gustave: Orpheus

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Category: Arts & Culture

Born:: April 6, 1826, Paris, France

Died:: April 18, 1898, Paris (aged 72)

Notable Works:: “The Apparition (Dance of Salome)”

Movement / Style:: Symbolism

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Gustave Moreau (born April 6, 1826, Paris, France—died April 18, 1898, Paris) was a French Symbolist painter known for his erotic paintings of mythological and religious subjects. The only influence that really affected Moreau’s development was that of his master, Théodore Chassériau (1819–56), an eclectic painter whose depictions of enigmatic sea goddesses deeply impressed his student. In the Salon of 1853 he exhibited Scene from the Song of Songs and the Death of Darius, both conspicuously under the influence of Chassériau. Moreau’s Oedipus and the Sphinx (1864) and his The Apparition (Dance of Salome) (c. 1876) and Dance of Salome ...(100 of 234 words)

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