Isabelle Huppert

Isabelle Huppert (born March 16, 1955, Paris, France) French actress who was acclaimed for her versatility and for the subtle gestures and restrained emotions of her portrayals.

Early career and acclaim

Huppert developed an interest in acting as a teenager and entered the Versailles Conservatory in 1968. Three years later, at age 16, she made her film debut in Faustine et le bel été (1971; Faustine and the Beautiful Summer). Though cast in a bit part, she attracted notice and began working steadily; by the mid-1970s she had made more than 15 films. It was not until 1977, however, that she received international acclaim. In La Dentellière (The Lacemaker) her portrayal of Pomme, a young woman who suffers a nervous breakdown after being abandoned by her lover, earned Huppert the British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award as most promising newcomer. The following year she was named best actress at the Cannes film festival for her performance in Violette Nozière (1978) as a teenager who casually murders her father; it was the first of seven films she made with director Claude Chabrol. In 1980 Huppert appeared in her first English-language film, Heaven’s Gate, a Western that was panned by critics and ignored by audiences.

Britannica Quiz

Pop Culture Quiz

Versatility in the 1990s and 2000s

Although she was a versatile actress, adept in both comedic and serious roles, Huppert’s forte was playing antiheroines with questionable morals. In Chabrol’s film adaptation (1991) of Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, she played the tragic Emma Bovary, an unhappy middle-class wife whose adulterous affairs eventually lead to her suicide. For her performance Huppert received some of the most notable reviews of her career. In 1994 she starred as a nun turned pornographer in Amateur. The following year she portrayed a town gossip and murderer in La Cerémonie, for which she received a French César Award. She later played a career woman dating a young bartender in L’École de la chair (1998; The School of Flesh). In 2001 Huppert garnered acclaim as a sexually repressed music instructor in La Pianiste (The Piano Teacher). The disturbing drama, which was directed by Michael Haneke, earned Huppert her second best actress award at Cannes. She turned to comedy with 8 femmes (2002; 8 Women), about a group of women (played by Catherine Deneuve, Emmanuelle Béart, and Fanny Ardant, among others) who investigate a murder.

Huppert’s subsequent films included I Heart Huckabees (2004), a comedy about detectives who solve their clients’ existential problems; Gabrielle (2005), which chronicles the demise of a marriage; and L’Ivresse du pouvoir (2006; The Comedy of Power), in which she starred as a judge who heads an investigation into corporate corruption. In 2008 Huppert appeared as a plantation owner in French Indochina in Un Barrage contre le Pacifique (2008; The Sea Wall), an adaptation of Marguerite Duras’s novel of the same name. She was at the centre of another exploration of colonialism’s effects in White Material (2009), in which she portrayed a French farmer defending her coffee plantation from rebels in an unnamed African country. In Tarŭn naraesŏ (2012; In Another Country), a series of related vignettes set in South Korea, Huppert starred as three different women dealing with romantic entanglements, and in Haneke’s Amour (2012) she had a supporting role as the daughter of an elderly couple facing mortality.

Huppert later appeared in the crime thriller Dead Man Down (2013). She then played the mother of a woman (Jessica Chastain) who has lost her child in The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby (2013–14), a set of three experimental films, one told from the perspective of the male protagonist (James McAvoy), a second told from that of the female protagonist (Chastain), and a final version, which integrated both perspectives. After evincing the struggles of a film director who, having suffered a stroke, allows a con man into her life in Abus de faiblesse (2013; Abuse of Weakness), Huppert played a farmer’s wife who has a flirtation with a younger man in La ritournelle (2014; Paris Follies).

Academy Award nomination and later films

In 2015 Huppert anchored the drama Louder Than Bombs, portraying a charismatic woman whose death leaves her family at loose ends, and starred opposite Gérard Depardieu in Valley of Love, a drama about divorced parents who reunite in Death Valley at the posthumous instruction of their son. L’Avenir (2016; Things to Come) is a midlife crisis drama that documents her philosophy teacher character’s attempts to reassess her life after a divorce. Huppert drew critical acclaim for her performance in Elle (2016), about a successful businesswoman’s actions after being sexually assaulted. For the drama, she received her first Golden Globe Award as well as her first Academy Award nomination. Her other credits from 2016 included Souvenir, in which she played a former singer on the Eurovision Song Contest who, with her young lover, plans a comeback.

In 2017 Huppert appeared in a number of films, notably Haneke’s Happy End, a drama about a wealthy dysfunctional French family, and La caméra de Claire (Claire’s Camera), in which she played a music teacher who befriends a number of strangers while visiting the Cannes film festival. The next year she had a role in Matthew Weiner’s anthology series The Romanoffs as a movie director who believes she is a descendent of the deposed Russian royal family. Huppert also starred as a lonely widow in the horror movie Greta (2018) and as a matriarch who brings her family together on a trip to Portugal in the drama Frankie (2019). In the crime comedy La daronne (2020; Mama Weed), she played a police translator who becomes a drug dealer.

Stage work

Although best known for her cinematic work, Huppert also performed on the stage. She frequently appeared in French productions, and in 1996 she made her London stage debut, playing the title role in Friedrich Schiller’s Mary Stuart at the National Theatre. In 2005 she first appeared on the New York stage, starring in 4:48 Psychosis, an unsettling drama about a woman contemplating suicide.