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James Hutton
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James Hutton

Scottish geologist
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James Hutton
James Hutton
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Category: Science & Tech
Born:
June 3, 1726, Edinburgh, Scotland
Died:
March 26, 1797, Edinburgh (aged 70)
Notable Works:
“Theory of the Earth”
Subjects Of Study:
uniformitarianism
Role In:
Scottish Enlightenment
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James Hutton (born June 3, 1726, Edinburgh, Scotland—died March 26, 1797, Edinburgh) was a Scottish geologist, chemist, naturalist, and originator of one of the fundamental principles of geology—uniformitarianism, which explains the features of the Earth’s crust by means of natural processes over geologic time. Hutton was the son of a merchant and city officeholder. Though Hutton’s father died when his son was quite young, Hutton managed an education in the local grammar school and at the University of Edinburgh. Although already interested in chemistry, he entered the legal profession. But as a lawyer’s apprentice, he is said to have devoted ...(100 of 926 words)

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