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Muḥammad al-Mahdī al-Ḥujjah
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Muḥammad al-Mahdī al-Ḥujjah

Shīʿite imam
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Also known as: Hidden Imam, Muḥammad al-Muntaẓar, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Mahdī al-Ḥujjah, Twelfth Imam
Last Updated: • Article History
Category: History & Society
In full:
Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Mahdī al-Ḥujjah
Also called:
Muḥammad al-Muntaẓar, the Hidden Imam, or the Twelfth Imam
Disappeared:
878
Flourished:
c.850 - 878

Muḥammad al-Mahdī al-Ḥujjah (disappeared 878) is venerated by the Ithnā ʿAshariyyah, or Twelver sect, the main body of Shīʿite Muslims. It is believed that Muḥammad al-Mahdī al-Ḥujjah has been concealed by God (a doctrine known as ghaybah, or occultation) and that he will reappear in time as the mahdī, a messianic deliverer.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.