Otto Dix

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“Parents of the Artist,” oil on canvas by Otto Dix, 1921; in the Öffentliche Kunstsammlung, Basel, Switzerland

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In this aerial photo, structures are damaged and destroyed October 15, 2005 in Balakot, Pakistan. It is estimated that 90% of the city of Balakot was leveled by the earthquake. The death toll in the 7.6 magnitude earthquake that struck northern Pakistan on October 8, 2005 is believed to be 38,000 with at least 1,300 more dead in Indian Kashmir. SEE CONTENT NOTES.

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Arts & Culture

Otto Dix

German artist

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Feb 27, 2024 • Article History

Otto Dix

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Category: Arts & Culture

Born:: December 2, 1891, Untermhaus, Thuringia, Germany

Died:: July 25, 1969, Singen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany [then West ] (aged 77)

Notable Works:: “Two Sacrifices of Capitalism”

Movement / Style:: Expressionism; Neue Sachlichkeit

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Otto Dix (born December 2, 1891, Untermhaus, Thuringia, Germany—died July 25, 1969, Singen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany [then West Germany]) was a German painter and engraver who mixed compassion and Expressionist despair to create works harshly critical of society. He was associated and exhibited with the Neue Sachlichkeit group of painters. Son of a railway worker, Dix was apprenticed to a decorative artist and received training in Dresden. An Impressionist at first, he experimented with various trends in modern art until he arrived at a mordantly individual style, a nightmarish vision of contemporary social reality. While teaching at Düsseldorf (c. 1922–25) he ...(100 of 212 words)

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