Robert Morris

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Robert Morris, engraving, late 19th or early 20th century.

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History & Society

Robert Morris

American statesman

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024 • Article History

Robert Morris

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Category: History & Society

Born:: Jan. 31, 1734, Liverpool, Merseyside, Eng.

Died:: May 8, 1806, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S. (aged 72)

Title / Office:: United States Senate (1789-1795), United States; Continental Congress (1775-1778), United States

Role In:: American Revolution; Constitutional Convention

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Robert Morris (born Jan. 31, 1734, Liverpool, Merseyside, Eng.—died May 8, 1806, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.) was an American merchant and banker who came to be known as the financier of the American Revolution (1775–83). Morris left England to join his father in Maryland in 1747 and then entered a mercantile house in Philadelphia. During the war, Morris was vice president of the Pennsylvania Committee of Safety (1775–76) and was a member of both the Continental Congress (1775–78) and the Pennsylvania legislature (1778–79, 1780–81, 1785–86). Because he was hoping for reconciliation with Britain, he did not sign the Declaration of Independence ...(100 of 260 words)

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