Theodoric I

Theodoric I (born before 484—died late 533) was a Merovingian king of Reims from 511. Theodoric was the eldest son of Clovis I, but born of an unknown woman, unlike the other sons, whose mother was Clotilda. An able soldier, he played an important part in his father’s campaigns against the Visigoths. On Clovis’s death in 511 a fourfold division of his kingdom took place, each of his sons receiving some territories north of the Loire River and some to its south. No doubt as the most experienced of the four, Theodoric received those northern lands (the future Austrasia) most exposed to attack and the largest share overall; their axis was the Rhine. Already in his father’s lifetime, he had led military operations in southern Gaul. In the 520s Theodoric gained a share of his brother Clodomir’s kingdom when the dead king’s sons were murdered by Theodoric’s two other half brothers, Childebert and Chlotar. Theodoric campaigned with Clodomir against the Burgundians in 524. His greatest success lay in the subjection of the Thuringians, achieved with the help of Chlotar about 531. He collected tribute from the Saxons. As violent and unscrupulous as most of the other Merovingian rulers, Theodoric was arguably the most vigorous and effective of Clovis’s sons. He was succeeded by his son, Theodebert I.