Victor II

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History & Society

Victor II

pope

Also known as: Gebhard of Dollnstein-Hirschberg

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Article History

Category: History & Society

Original name:: Gebhard Of Dollnstein-hirschberg

Born:: c. 1018,, Swabia

Died:: July 28, 1057, Arezzo, Tuscany [Italy]

Title / Office:: pope (1055-1057)

Subjects Of Study:: celibacy; clergy

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Victor II, (born c. 1018, Swabia—died July 28, 1057, Arezzo, Tuscany [Italy]) pope from 1055 to 1057. Victor was of noble birth and was appointed bishop of Eichstätt in 1042. He eventually became chief adviser to the Holy Roman emperor Henry III, who in 1054 nominated him as Pope St. Leo IX’s successor. After his consecration on April 13, 1055, Victor joined Henry at Florence. There, in June, they held a council that condemned clerical marriages and simony. In similar synods at Lyon (1055) and Toulouse (1056), he expanded his clerical reform. In 1056 he was summoned to the imperial ...(100 of 138 words)

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