History & Society
Babylonian Captivity
Jewish history
Category:
History & Society
- Also called:
- Babylonian Exile
- Date:
- c. 598 BCE - c. 538
- Location:
- Babylonia
- Participants:
- Jew
- Key People:
- Ezekiel
- Ezra
- Jeremiah
- Nebuchadnezzar II
- Nehemiah
Babylonian Captivity, the forced detention of Jews in Babylonia following the Neo-Babylonian Empire’s conquest of the kingdom of Judah in 598/7 and 587/6 bce. The captivity formally ended in 538 bce, when the Persian conqueror of Babylonia, Cyrus the Great, gave the Jews permission to return to Palestine. Historians agree that several deportations took place (each the result of uprisings in Palestine), that not all Jews were forced to leave their homeland, that returning Jews left Babylonia at various times, and that some Jews chose to remain in Babylonia—thus constituting the first of numerous Jewish communities living permanently in the ...(100 of 312 words)