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History & Society
Mesolithic
prehistoric period
Also known as: Mesolithic Period, Middle Stone Age
Category:
History & Society
- Also called:
- Middle Stone Age
- Date:
- 8000 BCE - 2700
- Location:
- Europe
- Context:
- Stone Age
Mesolithic, ancient cultural stage that existed between the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), with its chipped stone tools, and the Neolithic (New Stone Age), with its polished stone tools. Most often used to describe archaeological assemblages from the Eastern Hemisphere, the Mesolithic is broadly analogous to the Archaic culture of the Western Hemisphere. Mesolithic material culture is characterized by greater innovation and diversity than is found in the Paleolithic. Among the new forms of chipped stone tools were microliths, very small stone tools intended for mounting together on a shaft to produce a serrated edge. Polished stone was another innovation that ...(100 of 238 words)