Serbia

Table of Contents

Introduction & Quick Facts
Land
- Relief
- Drainage
- Soils
- Climate
- Plant and animal life
People
- Ethnic groups
- Languages
- Religion
- Settlement patterns
  - Urban settlement
  - Rural settlement
- Demographic trends
Economy
- Agriculture and forestry
- Resources and power
  - Natural resources
  - Energy
- Manufacturing
- Finance
- Trade
- Tourism
- Labour and taxation
- Transportation and telecommunications
  - Transportation
  - Telecommunications
Government and society
- Constitutional framework
- Government
- Local government
- Political process
- Security
- Health and welfare
- Housing
- Education
Cultural life
- Daily life and social customs
- The arts
- Cultural institutions
- Sports and recreation
- Media and publishing
History
- The coming of the Serbs
- Medieval Serbia
  - The early Slav states
  - The Golden Age
  - Conquest by the Ottoman Turks
- Life in the Ottoman period
  - The disintegration of Ottoman rule
  - The nascent Serbian state
- Modern Serbia
  - The passing of the old order
  - Consolidation of the state
  - The scramble for the Balkans
  - The “Ten Years’ War”
  - The outbreak of World War I
  - The Corfu Declaration
  - Serbia in the Yugoslav kingdom
  - From parliamentary division to royal dictatorship
  - Economic recovery and the Great Depression
  - Serbia in World War II
  - The socialist federation
  - The “Yugoslav road to socialism”
  - Conflict in Kosovo
  - Economic growth and vulnerability
  - The rise of Slobodan Milošević
  - The disintegration of the federation
  - The “third Yugoslavia”
  - The Kosovo conflict
  - The federation of Serbia and Montenegro
  - Independent Serbia

References & Edit History Facts & Stats

Images

Sava River; Belgrade

Yugoslavia, 1919–92

Šumadija, Serbia

Serbia: Ethnic composition

Serbia: Religious affiliation

For Students

Read Next

Union Jack flag of Great Britain, united kingdom

What’s the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?

Changing the points on the scoreboard at the Wimbledon Tennis Championships, 2009. (England, sports)

How Is Tennis Scored?

Map view of Europe on a geographical globe.

Where Does the Name Europe Come From?

Discover

Artist interpretation of a Space meteoroid impact. Meteor impact. Asteroid, End of the world, danger, destruction, dinosaur extinct, Judgement Day, Planet Earth, Doomsday Predictions, comet

10 Failed Doomsday Predictions

Periodical Cicada, Adult, Magicicada spp. Requires 17 years to complete development. Nymph splits its skin, and transforms into an adult. Feeds on sap of tree roots. Northern Illinois Brood. This brood is the largest emergence of cicadas anywhere

Why Do Some Cicadas Appear Only Every 17 Years?

solar eclipse, sun, moon, astronomy, space

How Do You Tell the Difference Between Total, Annular, Solar, and Lunar Eclipses?

Young men throw balloons and glitter from above the mosque at the celebration Eid Al-Fitr after prayers playing with balloons outside of Al-seddeeq mosque, Al-Mansourah, Egypt. 17 July 2015.

African Americans demonstrating for voting rights in front of the White House as police and others watch, March 12, 1965. One sign reads, "We demand the right to vote everywhere." Voting Rights Act, civil rights.

Timeline of the American Civil Rights Movement

Solar Eclipse, Eclipse, Solar Flare, Outer Space, Astronomy

What Causes Lunar and Solar Eclipses?

Aphrodite. Greek mythology. Sculpture. Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love and beauty.

12 Greek Gods and Goddesses

Serbia: Facts & Stats

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As	Srbija
Head Of Government	Prime Minister: Ana Brnabić
Capital	Belgrade
Population	(2024 est.) 6,615,000
Head Of State	President: Aleksandar Vučić
Form Of Government	republic with one legislative house (National Assembly [250])
Official Language	Serbian
Official Religion	none
Official Name	Republika Srbija¹ (Republic of Serbia)
Total Area (Sq Km)	77,589
Total Area (Sq Mi)	29,957
Monetary Unit	Serbian dinar (RSD)
Population Rank	(2023) 109
Population Projection 2030	6,586,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi	(2023) 223.9
Density: Persons Per Sq Km	(2023) 86.4
Urban-Rural Population	Urban: (2022) 62% • Rural: (2022) 38%
Life Expectancy At Birth	Male: (2021) 70 years • Female: (2021) 75.6 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate	Male: not available • Female: not available
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000)	(2022) 61,756
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$)	(2022) 9,140
¹Excludes Kosovo, a disputed transitional republic that declared its independence from Serbia on February 17, 2008, unless otherwise indicated.

Photos

Sava River; Belgrade

Yugoslavia, 1919–92

Šumadija, Serbia

Subotica, Vojvodina, Serbia

Kazan Gorge, Danube River, Serbia

Cathedral of Saint Sava

National anthem of Serbia

See All Images, Audio and Interactives →

Topics

Novak Djokovic Vojislav Koštunica Zoran Živković Miloš Milan IV Michael III Obrenović dynasty Europe Balkans Dayton Accords United States India United Kingdom China Canada Russia Germany Australia Japan France

Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic

Eastern Orthodoxy: In Serbia

Novak Djokovic after winning his 24th Grand Slam title, 2023

Novak Djokovic

Serbian tennis player

Vojislav Koštunica

last president of Yugoslavia and prime minister of Serbia

Zoran Živković

prime minister of Serbia

Miloš

prince of Serbia

Milan IV

king of Serbia

Michael III

prince of Serbia

Milan III

prince of Serbia

Europe

Europe

continent

Balkans

Balkans

Subotica, Vojvodina, Serbia

Vojvodina

autonomous province, Serbia

Sava River; Belgrade

Belgrade

national capital, Serbia

Niš

Niš

Serbia

Novi Sad, Serbia.

Novi Sad

Serbia

Novi Pazar

Novi Pazar

Serbia

Kraljevo

Serbia

University of Kragujevac

Kragujevac

Serbia

Sremski Karlovci: Cathedral of St. Nicholas

Sremski Karlovci

Serbia

Subotica

Subotica

Serbia

Užice

Užice

Serbia

Bor

Serbia

Majdanpek

Serbia

Yugoslavia, 1919–92

Yugoslavia

former federated nation [1929–2003]

Quiz

10:087 Ocean: The World of Water, two globes showing eastern and western hemispheres

You Name It!

Actual continental drift of plates. Thematic map.

Geography Fun Facts

Catedral at night on Plaza de Armas (also known as plaza mayor) Lima, Peru.

Capital Cities of the Countries of the Northern Hemisphere Quiz

Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)

Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz

Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery

Countries of the World

Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery

Countries & Their Features

Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society

Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz

7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia

Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz

Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery

The Country Quiz

Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery

Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz

Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.

Which Country Is Larger? Quiz