debt

economics
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debt, something owed. Anyone having borrowed money or goods from another owes a debt and is under obligation to return the goods or repay the money, usually with interest. For governments, the need to borrow in order to finance a deficit budget has led to the development of various forms of national debt. See also bankruptcy; debtor and creditor; usury.

Learn about good debt and bad debt.
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(Read Milton Friedman’s Britannica entry on money.)

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn.