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Altai Mountains
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Geography & Travel

Altai Mountains

mountain range, Asia
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Also known as: A-erh-t’ai Shan, Altai Shan, Altay, Altayn Nuruu
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Category: Geography & Travel
Russian:
Altay
Mongolian:
Altayn Nuruu
Chinese (Pinyin):
Altai Shan
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Altai Mountains, complex mountain system of Central Asia extending approximately 1,200 miles (2,000 km) in a southeast-northwest direction from the Gobi (Desert) to the West Siberian Plain, through China, Mongolia, Russia, and Kazakhstan. The jagged mountain ridges derive their name from the Turkic-Mongolian altan, meaning “golden.” The system has three main subdivisions: the Altai proper (formerly called the Soviet Altai) and the Mongolian and Gobi Altai. A peak in the Altai proper, Belukha—at an elevation of 14,783 feet (4,506 metres)—is the range’s highest point. In the past these mountains were remote and sparsely populated; but in the 20th century they ...(100 of 1524 words)

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