Geography & Travel
Coimbra
Portugal
Coimbra, city and concelho (municipality), west-central Portugal. It is located on the northern bank of the Mondego River. A 4th-century Latin inscription identifies Coimbra with Aeminium, and Condeixa, 8 miles (13 km) southwest, was the ancient Conimbriga or Conimbrica. Aeminium was for more than a century a Moorish stronghold, but in 878 it was recaptured by Alfonso III of Asturias and Leon and peopled by Galicians from the north. When the see of Conimbriga was transferred there, the bishop kept the old name and Aeminium became known as Coimbra. It was captured by Ferdinand I of Castile in 1064, and ...(100 of 472 words)