Read Next
German Empire: Media
historical nation, Germany
Videos
Who was the last German emperor?
Learn about William II, king of Prussia and the last German emperor.
Causes and start of World War I
Overview of the start of World War I, including details of the June 28, 1914, assassination...
German revolution: The last kaiser
Civil unrest and revolution breaking out in the face of Germany's imminent defeat...
Images
Chlodwig Karl Viktor, prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingfürst
Chlodwig Karl Viktor, Fürst (prince) zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, detail from an...
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin—Preussischer Kulturbesitz
Battle of Wörth
French cuirassiers charging Prussian infantrymen at the Battle of Wörth (also called...
© Photos.com/Getty Images
Battles of Mars-la-Tour and Gravelotte
Wounded soldiers receiving care after the Battle of Gravelotte, hand-coloured lithograph,...
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (Digital File Number: LC-DIG-pga-03090)
Napoleon III after the Battle of Sedan
Surrender of Napoleon III after the Battle of Sedan, September 1, 1870.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (digital. id. pga 03463)
Franco-German War
Otto von Bismarck (right) meeting with Napoleon III after the latter's capture in...
From A History of France, by H.E. Marshall, 1912
Franco-German War
Prussian troops marching past the Arc de Triomphe in Paris during the Franco-Prussian...
Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library
William I of Prussia
Crowning of King William I of Prussia as the German emperor, Versailles, France,...
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (digital. id. ggbain 27988)
Louis II
Louis II, detail from a portrait by Ferdinand Piloty; in the Bayerische Staatsgemaldesammlungen,...
Courtesy of the Bayerische Staatsgemaldesammlungen, Munich
German Empire
Map of the northern part of the German Empire (c. 1900) from the 10th edition of...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
German Empire
Map of the southwestern part of the German Empire (c. 1900) from the 10th edition...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
German Empire
Map of the eastern part of the German Empire (c. 1900) from the 10th edition of the...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Rudolf von Bennigsen
Rudolf von Bennigsen, detail from an oil painting by Franz von Lenbach, 1896; in...
Courtesy of the Niedersachsisches Landesmuseum, Hanover
colonial Southern Africa, 1884–1905
European penetration into Southern Africa in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Central Africa, c. 1902
Map of Central Africa from the 10th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica,...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Otto von Bismarck and William II
“Dropping the Pilot,” cartoon by Sir John Tenniel commenting on the forced resignation...
Courtesy of the trustees of the British Museum; photograph, J.R. Freeman & Co. Ltd.
Ludwig Windthorst
Ludwig Windthorst, c. 1889.
German Federal Archives (Bundesarchiv), Bild 146-2007-0214; photograph, Julius Braatz
Leo, Graf von Caprivi
Leo, Graf (count) von Caprivi, 1894.
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin—Preussischer Kulturbesitz
Friedrich von Holstein
Friedrich von Holstein, 1906.
German Federal Archives (Bundesarchiv), Bild 183-S28606; photograph, Hans Wollmann
Philipp, Fürst zu Eulenburg
Philipp, Fürst zu Eulenburg, 1898.
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin—Preussischer Kulturbesitz
Bernhard, Fürst von Bülow
Bernhard, Fürst von Bülow.
German Federal Archives (Bundesarchiv), Bild 146-2004-0098; photograph, o.Ang.
Bernhard, prince von Bülow
Bernhard, Fürst (prince) von Bülow, 1904.
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin—Preussischer Kulturbesitz
Dreadnought; battleship
HMS Dreadnought, a British battleship launched at Portsmouth, England, in...
National Archives, Washington, D.C.
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, detail from a portrait by Brant, 1909.
Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte, Berlin
William II, Alfred von Tirpitz, and Helmuth von Moltke
(From left to right) William II, Alfred von Tirpitz, and Helmuth von Moltke on the...
Sueddeutsche Zeitung Photo/Alamy
World War I
A collection of significant facts about World War I.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Kenny Chmielewski
Battle of Tannenberg
Russian prisoners captured at the Battle of Tannenberg, August 1914.
© Everett Historical/Shutterstock.com
World War I: Western Front
Areas of control on the Western Front at the end of 1914.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
World War I: William II
William II with Gen. Felix, Graf (count) von Bothmer, reviewing Austro-Hungarian...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Walther Rathenau
Walther Rathenau.
George Grantham Bain Collection/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (Digital File Number: LC-DIG-ggbain-20796)
German Empire; World War I
(From left) Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, Kaiser William II, and Gen. Erich...
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (cph 3a42618)
Alfred von Tirpitz: unrestricted submarine warfare
Cartoon showing Alfred von Tirpitz's answer to British naval strength: unrestricted...
Image Asset Management/World History Archive/age fotostock
Georg, count von Hertling
Georg, count von Hertling, 1918.
Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin
treaties of Brest-Litovsk
Delegates at negotiations for the treaties of Brest-Litovsk, 1918.
George Grantham Bain Collection/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (digital file no. 26094)
Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
Front page of The Daily Mirror reporting Russia's signing of the Treaty...
® John Frost Newspapers/Mary Evans Picture Library/age fotostock
Maximilian, prince of Baden
Maximilian, prince of Baden, c. 1900.
Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin
Gustav Noske
Gustav Noske, 1933.
German Federal Archives (Bundesarchiv), Bild 102-14240; photograph, o.Ang.
VIEW MORE in these related Britannica articles: