Giza

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Geography & Travel

Giza

Egypt

Also known as: Al-Jīzah, El-Giza, Giza, Gizah

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 2, 2024 • Article History

Category: Geography & Travel

Also spelled:: Gizah

Also called:: Al-Jīzah or El-Giza

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Giza, city, capital of Al-Jīzah muḥāfaẓah (governorate) in Upper Egypt, located on the west bank of the Nile River just south-southwest of Cairo. It is a suburb of the national capital, with a distinctive character enriched by several archaeological and cultural sites. The district was settled in prehistoric times; Neolithic objects have been found there. Southwest of the city are the three great pyramids of the pharaohs: Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure (Mykerinos), all 4th dynasty (c. 2575–c. 2465 bce). Because of their tremendous size and precise construction, they have been visited by travelers for millennia (see Pyramids of ...(100 of 423 words)

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