Hungary - Plains, Mountains, Villages

Hungary

Table of Contents

Introduction & Quick Facts
Land
- Relief
- Drainage and soils
- Climate
- Plant and animal life
People
- Ethnic groups and languages
- Religion
- Settlement patterns
  - Traditional regions
  - Urban settlement
  - Rural settlement
- Demographic trends
Economy
- Overview
- Agriculture
- Resources and power
- Manufacturing
- Finance
- Trade
- Services
- Labour and taxation
- Transportation and telecommunications
Government and society
- Overview
- Constitutional framework
- Local government
- Justice
- Political process
- Security
- Health and welfare
- Housing
- Education
  - General considerations
  - Higher education
Cultural life
- Cultural milieu
- Daily life and social customs
- The arts
- Cultural institutions
- Sports and recreation
- Media and publishing
History
- Origins of the Magyars
- The kingdom to 1526
  - The Árpáds
    - The Christian kingdom
    - The early kings
    - Consolidation and expansion
    - Social and political developments
    - The Mongol invasion: the last Árpád kings
  - Hungary under foreign kings
    - The Angevin kings
    - Sigismund of Luxembourg
    - János Hunyadi and Matthias Corvinus
    - The Jagiellon kings: national decay
- The period of partition
  - Royal Hungary and the rise of Transylvania
  - War and liberation
- Habsburg rule, 1699–1918
  - Habsburg rule to 1867
    - Charles III and Maria Theresa
    - Joseph II and Leopold II
    - Francis I: the reform generation
    - The nationalities
    - Revolution, reaction, and “compromise”
  - The Dual Monarchy, 1867–1918
    - Hungary under dualism
    - Social and economic developments
    - World War I
- Revolution, counterrevolution, and the regency, 1918–45
  - The regency, 1920–45
    - The Treaty of Trianon
    - Postwar confusion and reconstruction
  - Financial crisis: the rise of right radicalism
  - War and renewed defeat
- Hungary in the Soviet orbit
  - The communist regime
    - Political developments
    - Economic developments
  - The Revolution of 1956
  - The Kádár regime
  - Reforms of the late 1980s
    - Economic reforms
    - Political reforms
- Postcommunist Hungary
  - Political developments
  - Economic and social change

References & Edit History Facts & Stats

Images, Videos & Interactives

Tihany Abbey on the shore of Lake Balaton, Hungary

For Students

Hungary summary

Read Next

The magnificent Dohany Street Synagogue in Budapest, Hungary.

5 Notable Buildings in Hungary

Discover

How Is Coffee Decaffeinated?

The Sun Was Eaten: 6 Ways Cultures Have Explained Eclipses

Queen Elizabeth II addresses at opening of Parliament. (Date unknown on photo, but may be 1958, the first time the opening of Parliament was filmed.)

All 119 References in “We Didn’t Start the Fire,” Explained

Periodical Cicada, Adult, Magicicada spp. Requires 17 years to complete development. Nymph splits its skin, and transforms into an adult. Feeds on sap of tree roots. Northern Illinois Brood. This brood is the largest emergence of cicadas anywhere

Why Do Some Cicadas Appear Only Every 17 Years?

Pluto. The Changing Faces of Pluto. Most detailed view to date of the entire surface of the dwarf planet Pluto, as constructed from multiple NASA Hubble Space Telescope photographs taken from 2002 to 2003.

10 Important Dates in Pluto History

earthquake. Heavily damaged school in the town of Yingxiu after a major earthquake struck China's Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008.

The 6 Deadliest Earthquakes Since 1950

VAN, TURKEY - OCTOBER 25: A building and car ruined during the earthquake of Van-Ercis on October 25, 2011 in Van, Turkey. It is 604 killed and 4152 injured in Van-Ercis Earthquake.

What Is an Aftershock?

The Great Alfold is the largest region of the country. It is divided into two parts: Kiskunság, the area lying between the Danube and Tisza rivers, and Transtisza (Tiszántúl), the region east of the Tisza. Kiskunság consists primarily of a mosaic of small landscape elements—sand dunes, loess plains, and floodplains. Kecskemét is the market centre for the region, which is also noted for its isolated farmsteads, known as tanyák. Several interesting groups live there, including the people of Kalocsa and the Matyó, who occupy the northern part of the plain around Mezőkövesd and are noted for folk arts that include ...(100 of 37110 words)

Access the full article

Help support true facts by becoming a member.