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Italy
Table of Contents
References & Edit History Facts & Stats
Images, Videos & Interactives
Italy Italy Rialto Bridge, Venice Italy Roman Forum Grand Canal, Venice
A day in Venice: Tourism and tranquility
Physical features of Italy Lake Garda
For Students
Italy summary
Quizzes
Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries & Their Features
Actual continental drift of plates. Thematic map.
Geography Fun Facts
10:087 Ocean: The World of Water, two globes showing eastern and western hemispheres
You Name It!
Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries of the World
Front of a bullet train in the station in Zurich, Switzerland. High speed train. Hompepage blog 2009, geography and travel, science and technology passenger train transportation railroad
A Visit to Europe
Related Questions
Read Next
Florence Baptistery of Saint John, Italy
9 Historic Buildings in Florence
Aerial view of Florence (Firenze), Italy from the campanile of the Duomo, with the gigantic dome (designed by Filippo Brunelleschi) in the foreground. Unidentifiable tourists are visible on top of the dome, which provide a measure of the building s scale.
25 Famous Paintings to See the Next Time You’re in Florence
Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi on show at Christies' Kings Street, before it is offered at auction by Christie's New York
Why Is the Salvator Mundi Called the World’s Most Controversial Painting?
Sculpture of woman before restoration (left) and after restoration on the exterior of an office building in Palencia, Spain. (art restoration)
5 Art Restorations Gone Wrong
Fresh vegetables, carrots, cabbage, broccoli, peppers, tomato, squash
8 of History’s Most Famous Vegetarians
Discover
Two chicks near an egg with a white background (poultry, chick, chickens, birds).
What Do Eggs Have to Do with Easter?
Black widow spider
9 of the World’s Deadliest Spiders
Solar Eclipse, Eclipse, Solar Flare, Outer Space, Astronomy
What Causes Lunar and Solar Eclipses?
Artist interpretation of a Space meteoroid impact. Meteor impact. Asteroid, End of the world, danger, destruction, dinosaur extinct, Judgement Day, Planet Earth, Doomsday Predictions, comet
10 Failed Doomsday Predictions
Albert Einstein in Washington, D.C. c. 1921-1923. Physicist
The Solar Eclipse That Made Albert Einstein a Science Celebrity
Solar eclipse of the sun.
The Sun Was Eaten: 6 Ways Cultures Have Explained Eclipses
Vietnam War. U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson awards the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant Marty A. Hammer, during a visit to military personnel, Cam Ranh Bay, South Vietnam, October 26, 1966. President Johnson
Vietnam War Timeline

Italy: Media

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Videos

A day in Venice: Tourism and tranquility
Overview of Venice.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Watch Italy's Po River flow through the Piedmont region and drain into the Po River valley
Learn about the Po River and its fertile valley, Italy.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Must-see spots on Italy's Lake Garda
Overview of Lake Garda, Italy.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
See Mediterranean olive orchards and vineyards thrive in the Tuscan landscape
Olive orchards and vineyards in Tuscany, Italy.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The Ricasoli family's wine tradition and Chianti's landscape
Overview of the Chianti region of Tuscany, Italy, with a detailed discussion of its...
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
The lifestyle of Europe's ancient cowboys, the butteri
Learn about the cattle and butteri (cowboys) of Maremma, Tuscany, Italy.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
The environmental impact of Carrara's marble quarries
Overview of marble quarrying in Carrara, Italy.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Exploring Italy's Amalfi coast
Overview of Italy's Amalfi coast, including a discussion of the town of Amalfi.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Celebrating the Feast of the Epiphany in Italy
Learn how the feast of the Epiphany is celebrated in Italy.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Travel guide: Milan
Learn about Milan by viewing such landmarks as the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele...
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Ancient history of St. Paul Outside the Walls in Rome
Overview of San Paolo Fuori le Mura (St. Paul Outside the Walls), Rome.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Puma330/Dreamstime.com
Why is the Vespa scooter so popular?
Learn about the Vespa.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Italy's volcanic Island of Ischia
Learn about the Island of Ischia, southern Italy.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Discover Lake Maggiore in Italy
Learn about Italy's Lake Maggiore and its art, culture, and nature.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Learn how some of the world's finest marble is quarried and processed in Carrara, Italy
Marble quarrying at Carrara, Italy
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Visit the ruins of the ancient Greek colony of Paestum and discover its history, culture, and society
A video tour of the ruins of the ancient Greek colony of Paestum, Italy.
Video: © Open University (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Constructing a European tsunami warning system
An overview of how researchers use historical data to predict future tsunamis.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Giorgio Morara/Dreamstime.com; NOAA/PMEL/Center for Tsunami Research
Exploring Tuscany, Italy
Overview of Tuscany, Italy, including discussions of Siena and Florence.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Experience the artistic and architectural heritage of Venice
Time-lapse video of Venice.
Video: Geoff Tompkinson/GTImage.com (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

Images

Italy
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Italy
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Rialto Bridge, Venice
Rialto Bridge, Venice, designed and built by Antonio da Ponte.
© Mikhail Rulkov/Shutterstock.com
Italy
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Roman Forum
Roman Forum, Rome.
© Jupiterimages—Pixland/Getty Images
Grand Canal, Venice
The Grand Canal, Venice.
© Sandra Wittman
Physical features of Italy
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Lake Garda
Lake Garda, with the town of Malcesine on its eastern shore, northern Italy.
©M. Fritz/SuperStock
Dolomites
Sella Massif in the Dolomites, northern Italy.
AdstockRF
Alps
The Alps mountain ranges.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Genoa, Italy
Genoa, Italy, on the Gulf of Genoa.
© Dubassyi/Shutterstock.com
Pennine Alps
The village of Courmayeur in the Pennine Alps, Italy.
J. Alex Langley/DPI
Dolomites
Mountain peaks in the Dolomites range, in the northern Italian Alps.
©zm_photo/Fotolia
Apennine Range
The Central Apennines in Italy's Abruzzi region.
© Ilpavone2004/Shutterstock.com
Pompeii, Italy: Forum
The ruins of the Forum at Pompeii, Italy, with Mount Vesuvius in the distance.
© Ron Gatepain (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Tuscany, Italy: landscape
An aerial view of the landscape of Tuscany, Italy.
Geoff Tompkinson/GTImage.com (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Amalfi, Italy
Amalfi, Italy.
© Boris Stroujko/Fotolia
Po River
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Carnian Stage
Alluvial plain red clays of the Travenanzes formation, which dates to the Carnian...
Kaapitone
Cambisol soil
Cambisol soil profile from Italy, showing a characteristic lack of horizon development...
© ISRIC, www.isric.nl
Italian cypress
Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens).
W.H. Hodge
ibex
Alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex) standing on a ledge in the Dolomites in northern...
Luciano_Vinco—iStock/Thinkstock
ancient Italic peoples
Distribution of peoples of ancient Italy c. 500 bce.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Milan
Shoppers in the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Milan.
© Spongecake/Dreamstime.com
Montferrat (Monferrato), Italy
Castelnuovo Calcea, Montferrat (Monferrato) region, Piedmont, Italy.
Gerald Smith/Piedmont Properties
Population density of Italy
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
St. Peter's Square
View of St. Peter's Square from the dome of the basilica, Vatican City.
© Norbert Rehm/Fotolia
Certosa di Pavia, Italy
The Certosa di Pavia, a Carthusian monastery completed in the 17th century, north...
SCALA/Art Resource, New York
pasta
Ravioli being made at a pasta factory in Italy.
© areafoto/Fotolia
sunflower
Sunflower farm in Italy.
© Norbert Suessenguth/Fotolia
Tuscany, Italy
Tuscan countryside, Monteriggioni, Italy.
© William J. Bowe
potatoes
Workers harvesting potatoes on a farm in Italy.
© carlo burelli/Fotolia
olive grove
An olive grove on the Italian island of Sicily.
© anna/Fotolia
Tuscany, Italy
Vineyards and olive trees in the Arno River valley, Tuscany, Italy.
Shostal Associates
lemon
Lemons growing on a tree in Italy.
© il-fede/Fotolia
Italy: fishermen in Chioggia
Fishermen repairing nets and oars in Chioggia, Italy.
Bavaria-Verlag
Apennines
Trucks carrying high-grade marble quarried in the Apennines near Carrara, Italy.
Kelly W. Culpepper/Photo Researchers
Verona, Italy
Tourists photographing a statue of Juliet from William Shakespeare's Romeo and...
© astudio/Shutterstock.com
Florence
Skyline of Florence.
© Douglas Ng/Fotolia
Genoa, Italy
Port of Genoa, Italy.
© Antonio S./Shutterstock.com
Gaeta, Italy
Port of Gaeta, Italy.
© Galina Mikhalishina/Shutterstock.com
Brenner Pass: Europabrücke
The Europabrücke (“Bridge of Europe”), Brenner Pass.
Ralf Pfeifer
air traffic control
An air traffic controller at Karol Wojtyla Airport in Bari, Italy.
© Angelo Giampiccolo/Shutterstock.com
Alitalia-Linee Aeree Italiane
Alitalia Airbus A321-100.
Adrian Pingstone
Charles Albert of Sardinia-Piedmont
Charles Albert of Sardinia-Piedmont, detail of a portrait by Horace Vernet; in the...
Alinari/Art Resource, New York
Frosinone, Italy: courthouse
Courthouse in Frosinone, Italy.
© Pieralfonso/Shutterstock.com
Burano, Italy
Painted houses in Burano, Italy.
© Jenifoto406/Dreamstime.com
horse race in Siena, Italy
Horse racing at the Palio of Siena, Italy.
© mrohana—iStock Editorial/Getty Images
lasagna
Portion of baked lasagna served on a plate.
© John/stock.adobe.com
gnocchi
Bowl of gnocchi with tomato sauce and Parmesan cheese.
© Nelea Reazanteva/stock.adobe.com
amaretto
Glasses of amaretto liqueur with almonds.
© 5ph/stock.adobe.com
Leonardo da Vinci: Mona Lisa
Mona Lisa, oil on wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1503–19; in the Louvre,...
© Everett-Art/Shutterstock.com
Miuccia Prada; Milan
Models appearing backstage at a Prada fashion show during Milan Fashion Week.
Pixel Formula—SIPA/AP Images
St. Mark's; Venice
St. Mark's Square and St. Mark's Basilica, Venice.
© JaCZhou—E+/Getty Images
Dante Reading from the Divine Comedy
Dante Reading from the Divine Comedy, painting by Domenico di Michelino,...
© Alfred Dagli Orti—REX/Shutterstock.com
Palermo, Sicily, Italy: Teatro Massimo Vittorio Emanuele
The Teatro Massimo Vittorio Emanuele is an opera house in Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
© Shawn McCullars
La Scala, Milan
La Scala, Milan.
© Kenneth Wiedemann/iStock.com
Giulietta Masina and Federico Fellini
Giulietta Masina being photographed by Federico Fellini on the set of La Strada...
© 1954 Ponti-De Laurentiis Cinematografia
scene from Life Is Beautiful
(From left) Roberto Benigni, Giorgio Cantarini, and Nicoletta Braschi in Life...
Copyright © 1997 Miramax Films
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy: Temple of Hera
The Temple of Hera, Agrigento, Sicily.
V.Dia—Scala/Art Resource, New York
Uffizi Gallery
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
© Gordon Bell/Dreamstime.com
Zinedine Zidane
Zinedine Zidane of France being pursued by Andrea Pirlo of Italy during the FIFA...
Shaun Botterill/Getty Images Sport
mosaic
Roman monochrome floor mosaic, 3rd century ce;...
SCALA/Art Resource, New York
Diocletian
Diocletian, detail of a bust in the Capitoline Museum, Rome.
Alinari/Art Resource, New York
The Byzantine Empire at the death of Justinian I in 565 ce
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Italy, 700 ce
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Pope Gregory the Great
Pope Gregory the Great depicted in a carved ivory book cover, c. 980, in the Kunsthistorisches...
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Iron Crown of Lombardy
Iron Crown of Lombardy, 9th century; in the collection of the Cathedral of Monza,...
SCALA/Art Resource, New York
Montagnana, Italy
Outside the medieval town walls of Montagnana, Italy.
Dal Pra/M. Grimoldi
Italy in the late 12th century
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Frederick I
Frederick I (Frederick Barbarossa) as a Crusader, with (right) Henry of Schaftlarn...
Courtesy of the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
Cosmati work
Cosmati mosaic (c. 1085–1132); detail of the floor in the choir of the church of...
SCALA/Art Resource, New York
Miracle of the True Cross at the Bridge of San Lorenzo
Miracle of the True Cross at the Bridge of San Lorenzo, oil painting by...
SCALA/Art Resource, New York
Venice
Venice, view toward the Molo and the Piazzetta, showing the Old Library, Campanile,...
Ralph Lieberman
the Duomo
Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (the Duomo) in Florence, constructed between 1296...
© Karel Miragaya—EyeEm/Getty Images
crossbow
Stirrup crossbow, French, 14th century
Courtesy of the West Point Museum Collections, United States Military Academy
second pandemic of the Black Death in Europe
The second pandemic of the Black Death in Europe (1347–51).
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Canaletto: The Doges' Palace and Piazza San Marco, Venice
The Doges' Palace and Piazza San Marco, Venice, oil on canvas by Canaletto;...
Scala/Art Resource, New York
Sant'Ambrogio Basilica
Sant'Ambrogio Basilica, Milan.
© Claudio Baldini/Shutterstock.com
Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan.
iStockphoto/Thinkstock
Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore: lantern
Lantern on top of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (the Duomo) of Florence,...
Robert Harding Picture Library
Palazzo Ducale, Pesaro, Italy
The Palazzo Ducale, 1450–1510; in Pesaro, Italy.
Shostal/Superstock
Cesare Borgia
Cesare Borgia, oil painting; in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence.
Alinari/Art Resource, New York
Sistine Chapel,Vatican City
Delphic Sibyl, fresco by Michelangelo, 1508–12; in the Sistine Chapel, Vatican...
Scala/Art Resource, New York
Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe Mazzini, detail of an oil painting by Luigi Zuccoli, 1865; in the Museo...
Courtesy of the Museo del Risorgimento, Milan
Victor Emmanuel II
Victor Emmanuel II.
Alinari/Art Resource, New York
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Garibaldi, c. 1860–82.
Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
unification of Italy
The unification of Italy. The dates are those of annexation, first to Sardinia-Piedmont...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Papal States, 1815–70
The Papal States in 1815 (left) and at their annexation by Italy in 1870.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Carignano Palace, Turin
Central Hall of the Carignano Palace, in Turin, Italy, the seat of Italy's first...
City of Turin Kit
Benito Mussolini
Benito Mussolini.
H. Roger-Viollet
Matteo Renzi
Matteo Renzi at a press conference in Rome, February 2014.
Rex Features/AP Images
Euroskepticism
Leaders of several Euroskeptic parties—(from left) Matteo Salvini of Italy's Northern...
Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP Images
Leaning Tower of Pisa
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy.
© Corbis
BadgesEnglish badge: the red rose...
Drawing by Wm. A. Norman, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
European Union
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Italy
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Audio

Italy: national anthem
“Inno di Mameli” (“Mameli Hymn”), the national anthem of Italy, lyrics by Goffredo...
Vincenzo Bellini: Norma, “Casta diva”
Norma's cavatina, “Casta diva,” in Act I of Vincenzo Bellini's Norma; from...

Interactives

Italy: Ethnolinguistic composition
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Italy: Religious affiliation
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Italy: Urban-rural
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Italy: Age breakdown
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Italy: Resident foreigners
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Italy: Major import sources
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Italy: Major export destinations
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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