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Geography & Travel
Pergamum
ancient city, Turkey
Category:
Geography & Travel
- Greek:
- Pergamon
- Major Events:
- Macedonian Wars
- Key People:
- Galen
- Antiochus Hierax
- Karl Humann
- Eumenes I
- Related Places:
- Turkey
- ancient Greece
- Anatolia
- ancient Middle East
- Mysia
Pergamum, ancient Greek city in Mysia, situated 16 miles from the Aegean Sea on a lofty isolated hill on the northern side of the broad valley of the Caicus (modern Bakır) River. The site is occupied by the modern town of Bergama, in the il (province) of İzmir, Turkey. Pergamum existed at least from the 5th century bce, but it became important only in the Hellenistic Age (323–30 bce), when it served as the residence of the Attalid dynasty. Their fortress and palace stood on the peak of the hill, while the town itself occupied the lower slopes. Under the ...(100 of 562 words)