The Great Plains, located in North America, have an area of approximately 1,125,000 square miles (2,900,000 square km), roughly equivalent to one-third of the United States. Their length from north to south is some 3,000 miles (4,800 km) and their width from east to west is 300 to 700 miles. The Great Plains lie between the Rio Grande in the south and the delta of the Mackenzie River at the Arctic Ocean in the north and between the Interior Lowlands and the Canadian Shield on the east and the Rocky Mountains on the west.
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