Charles I

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Charles I of England.

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Charles I Article

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Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Charles I was the king of Great Britain and Ireland from 1625 to 1649. Like his father, James I, and grandmother Mary, Queen of Scots, Charles I ruled with a heavy hand. His frequent quarrels with Parliament ultimately provoked a civil war that led to his execution on January 30, 1649.