Columbus Day is a holiday in the United States that commemorates the landing of Christopher Columbus on October 12, 1492, in the New World. It occurs on the second Monday in October. Columbus was a native of Genoa, Italy, and over the years Italian Americans took up the cause of honouring his achievement. In 1937 it became a national holiday by proclamation of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. More recently, Indigenous activists and their supporters have protested Columbus Day for ignoring the point of view of Indigenous Americans and have advocated for Indigenous Peoples’ Day.
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