43 Questions About Politics (Mostly in the United States) Compiled from Britannica’s Quizzes

Question: Which U.S. first lady rescued a Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington from the White House when British troops occupied and burned Washington, D.C., in August 1814?

Answer: Dolley Madison was the wife of James Madison, fourth president of the United States. When British troops occupied and burned Washington, D.C., in August 1814, she acted quickly in salvaging a Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington and many important state documents before fleeing.

Question: Which U.S. political party was on the losing end of the most-lopsided presidential race in U.S. history, in terms of electoral votes?

Answer: In the 1936 election, Republican Alf Landon claimed only 8 electoral votes to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 523.

Question: No country has both a parliament and a president.

Answer: Some constitutional countries, notably France, have systems that combine the presidential and parliamentary approaches to government.

Question: The first president to be impeached by the House of Representatives belonged to which of these U.S. political parties?

Answer: Democrat Andrew Johnson was impeached by the House in 1868 but was later acquitted by the Senate.

Question: Which future U.S. president’s correspondence helped establish the consensus for calling a constitutional convention?

Answer: Viewing the chaotic political condition of the United States after 1783 with frank pessimism and declaring (May 18, 1786) that “something must be done, or the fabric must fall, for it is certainly tottering,” George Washington repeatedly wrote his friends urging steps toward “an indissoluble union.” Some understanding being necessary between Virginia and Maryland regarding the navigation of the Potomac, commissioners from the two states had met at Mount Vernon in the spring of 1785; from this seed sprang the federal convention. Washington approved in advance the call for a gathering of all the states to meet in Philadelphia in May 1787 to “render the Constitution of the Federal Government adequate to the exigencies of the Union.”

Question: Which U.S. president’s refusal to support U.S. Supreme Court decisions led to the Trail of Tears?

Answer: U.S. President Andrew Jackson’s refusal to support U.S. Supreme Court decisions led to the Trail of Tears, the forced relocation of Native Americans from the Southeast that resulted in thousands of deaths.

Question: Australian senators who are responsible for organizing the activities of party members in the House of Representatives and the Senate are known as what?

Answer: The term whip comes from fox-hunting in England, where the “whipper-in” was the person who made sure that the dogs were on task.  

Question: Which U.S. first lady participated more in political affairs, including weekly business lunches with the president and occasional attendance at cabinet meetings, than her predecessors?

Answer: As first lady, Rosalynn Carter participated in political affairs to an extent unmatched by her predecessors. She and her husband, Jimmy Carter, both acknowledged her status as a full working partner by scheduling weekly business lunches together.

Question: Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

Answer: The Eighth Amendment comes almost verbatim from the English Bill of Rights (1689). The Eighth Amendment’s text reads: “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”

Question: Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives the right to bear arms?

Answer: The Second Amendment reads, “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”

Question: Which future U.S. president made the “Checkers” speech in 1952?

Answer: On September 23, 1952, Richard Nixon delivered a nationally televised address, the so-called Checkers speech. To demonstrate that he had not enriched himself in office, he listed his family's financial assets and liabilities, noting that his wife, Pat, unlike the wives of so many Democratic politicians, did not own a fur coat but had only “a respectable Republican cloth coat.” The speech is perhaps best remembered for its conclusion, in which Nixon admitted accepting one political gift: a cocker spaniel that his six-year-old daughter Tricia named Checkers.

Question: This U.S. president’s Secret Service code name was Lancer.

Answer: John F. Kennedy’s code name was Lancer. It resonated with the Camelot label often applied to his administration.

Question: Which dissident political faction nominated former U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt for the presidency in 1912?

Answer: The Bull Moose Party, formally the Progressive Party, was the U.S. dissident political faction that nominated former president Theodore Roosevelt for the presidency in 1912.

Question: Who was the only U.S. president to serve two discontinuous terms?

Answer: Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States (1885–89 and 1893–97) and the only president ever to serve two discontinuous terms.

Question: Who is considered the father of the U.S. Constitution?

Answer: James Madison was the fourth president of the United States (1809–17). At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, he influenced the planning and ratification of the U.S. Constitution with his “Virginia Plan,” put forward through Virginia Governor Edmund Randolph, which furnished the basic framework and guiding principles of the Constitution. It earned Madison the title “Father of the Constitution.”

Question: Which organization, established as a military counterweight to the Soviet military presence in eastern Europe during the Cold War, formed a cooperative bond with Russia in 2001 to address arms control and terrorism?

Answer: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was developed to implement the North Atlantic Treaty, entered into force on August 24, 1949. It sought to establish a military counterweight to the Soviet military presence in post-World War II eastern Europe. By the beginning of the 21st century, Russia and NATO had formed a strategic relationship, and Russia established a new cooperative bond in 2001 to address such concerns as international terrorism, nuclear nonproliferation, and arms control.

Question: Which of these entertainers also served as a member of the Australian Parliament?

Answer: Peter Garrett was the lead singer of the rock band Midnight Oil, and he served in the Australian Parliament from 2004 to 2013.

Question: Which of these U.S. presidents was not a lawyer by profession?

Answer: Ronald Reaganwas not a lawyer by profession. After he graduated from Eureka College, in Illinois, in 1932, he became a radio sports announcer in Iowa. In 1937 he began a long career as a motion-picture actor, eventually appearing in about 50 films.

Question: Which U.S. first lady is thought to have been responsible for making her husband’s political views notably more conservative?

Answer: Nancy Reagan—the wife of Ronald Reagan, 40th president of the United States—is thought to have been responsible for making her husband’s political views notably more conservative. They married in 1952. Although a Democrat in the 1950s, he supported the presidential candidacies of Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952 and 1956 and Richard Nixon in 1960. He switched his party affiliation to Republican in 1962.

Question: Which U.S. president issued the Emancipation Proclamation?

Answer: The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, freed the enslaved people of the Confederate states in rebellion against the Union.

Question: This U.S. president’s Secret Service code name was Searchlight.

Answer: Richard Nixon’s code name was Searchlight. Insert your own joke here.

Question: Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution grants freedom of religion, speech, and the press?

Answer: The First Amendment says, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

Question: Dictators always abolish legislatures.

Answer: In some cases dictators establish one-party rule and end all political opposition. They may maintain some institutions, such as a legislature, but in fact they control all the power in the country.

Question: In a parliamentary system, the prime minister is the most important political leader.

Answer: In a parliamentary system the prime minister is the national (and thus most important) political leader, and another figure serves as the head of state. 

Question: Who was Australia’s first prime minister?

Answer: Sir Edmund Barton—born in Sydney in 1849—guided the Australian federation movement to a successful conclusion and became the first prime minister of the resulting commonwealth in 1901.

Question: Who was the first secretary-general of the United Nations?

Answer: Trygve Lie was a Norwegian politician and diplomat. He was the first secretary-general of the United Nations, from 1946 to 1952.

Question: Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits imposing poll taxes?

Answer: The Twenty-fourth Amendment states: "The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax."

Question: The United States has the oldest written national constitution in operation.

Answer: The U.S. Constitution is the oldest written national constitution in operation. It was submitted for ratification to the 13 states on September 28, 1787. In June 1788, after 9 states had ratified it, Congress set March 4, 1789, as the date for the new government to commence proceedings.

Question: GOP refers to which of these U.S. political parties?

Answer: GOP stands for Grand Old Party.

Question: Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives women the right to vote?

Answer: The Nineteenth Amendment states: "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex."

Question: Which international alliance’s self-defense clause was first invoked in 2001, following terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon?

Answer: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was developed to implement the North Atlantic Treaty, which came into force on August 24, 1949. NATO invoked its right to collective self-defense for the first time in 2001, after terrorist attacks that destroyed the World Trade Center in New York City and part of the Pentagon outside Washington, D.C., killing some 3,000 people.

Question: Which title is given to the head of the executive branch of government in an Australian state?

Answer: Heads of government in Australian states (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia) are known as premiers. Government leaders in the two Australian territories of Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are known as chief ministers.

Question: Most parliaments are bicameral.

Answer: Most parliaments are bicameral, which means that they consist of two separate houses of legislators. Great Britain’s Parliament, for example, is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

Question: Which of these U.S. political parties was the first to have a woman on the presidential ticket?

Answer: In 1984 Democrat Walter Mondale selected Geraldine Ferraro as his running mate, the first major U.S. political party to have a woman on the presidential ticket. The two lost to Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush.

Question: Which military leader was the first to become U.S. president by a direct appeal to the mass of voters?

Answer: Andrew Jackson was a military leader who became the seventh president of the United States by appealing directly to the mass of voters. His political movement has since been known as Jacksonian Democracy.

Question: Which organization was established at the initiative of the victorious Allied Powers at the end of World War I?

Answer: The League of Nations, an organization for international cooperation, was established at the end of World War I. During the war, influential groups in the United States and Britain had urged the creation of such a body, and U.S. President Woodrow Wilson strongly favoured the idea as a means of preventing another destructive world conflict. A league covenant, embodying the principles of collective security (joint action by league members against an aggressor), arbitration of international disputes, reduction of armaments, and open diplomacy, was formulated and subscribed to by the Allies at the Paris Peace Conference (1919).

Question: The lower house of the Australian Parliament is known as the…

Answer: The lower house of the Australian Parliament is the House of Representatives.

Question: This U.S. president’s Secret Service code name was Renegade.

Answer: Barack Obama’s code name was Renegade, which he is said to have selected from a list of names starting with the letter R.

Question: Which U.S. president’s acting first lady was his niece?

Answer: Harriet Lane was the acting first lady (1857–61) and the niece of bachelor James Buchanan, 15th president of the United States. Hailed by the press as the “Democratic Queen,” she was a popular hostess during the Buchanan presidency.

Question: Which U.S. political party’s logo is a donkey?

Answer: While the Democrats are symbolized by a donkey, the Republicans are represented by an elephant.

Question: Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution limits the number of times a person may be elected to the presidency?

Answer: The Twenty-second Amendment effectively limits the presidency to two terms.

Question: Which U.S. presidential candidate holds the record for the most second-place finishes?   

Answer: William Jennings Bryan was the Democratic nominee in 1896, 1900, and 1908. An ambitious politician and a popular public speaker, he nevertheless failed to become president. He later served as secretary of state under Woodrow Wilson.

Question: Which U.S. president helped found the Democratic Party?

Answer: Martin Van Buren, the eighth president of the United States, was one of the founding members of the Democratic Party.