Byways of German Literature Quiz

Question: In literature, what is the name, taken from German folklore, for the wraith or apparition of a living person?

Answer: In German folklore, a doppelgänger (meaning literally “double goer”) is a wraith or apparition of a living person, as distinguished from a ghost. The concept of the existence of a spirit double, an exact but usually invisible replica of every person or animal, is an ancient and widespread belief.

Question: Which German writer is chiefly remembered as the assistant and close associate of the aging author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe?

Answer: The German writer Johann Peter Eckermann is chiefly remembered as the assistant and close associate of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. He wrote Gespräche mit Goethe in den letzten Jahren seines Lebens 1823–32, 3 vol. (1836–48; “Conversations with Goethe in the Last Years of His Life”).

Question: WhichGerman poet and visionary used a blue flower as a central image in his romance Heinrich von Ofterdingen?

Answer: Novalis was an early German Romantic poet and theorist who greatly influenced later Romantic thought. His mythical romance Heinrich von Ofterdingen (1802), set in an idealized vision of the Middle Ages, describes the mystical and romantic searchings of a young poet. The central image of his visions, a blue flower, became a widely recognized symbol of Romantic longing among Novalis’s fellow Romantics.

Question: Which German author introduced the eternal, amoral femme fatale Lulu?

Answer: German dramatist Frank Wedekind’s characteristic theme in his dramas was the antagonism of the elemental force of sex to the philistinism of society. In Erdgeist (1895; Earth Spirit) and Die Büchse der Pandora (1904; Pandora’s Box) he extended the theme of sex to the underworld of society and introduced the eternal, amoral femme fatale Lulu, who is destroyed in the tragic conflict of sexual freedom with hypocritical bourgeois morality.

Question: Who wrote the play The Caucasian Chalk Circle?

Answer: German poet, playwright, and theatrical reformer Bertolt Brecht departed from the conventions of theatrical illusion and developed the drama as a social and ideological forum for leftist causes. The Caucasian Chalk Circle (first produced in English, 1948; Der kaukasische Kreidekreis, 1949), is the story of a struggle for possession of a child between its highborn mother and a servant girl.

Question: Which is the earliest record of the type of popular entertainment literature that was circulated by medieval minstrels?

Answer: König Rother (c. 1160) is the earliest record of the type of popular entertainment literature circulated by medieval minstrels.