From the Latin
- Question: Which Latin word means "friend"?
- Answer: In Latin, amicus means friend. The root can be seen in the French and Spanish words for friend, "ami" and "amigo."
- Question: Which word relates to an opponent or foe?
- Answer: In Latin, someone who is not a friend is inimicus. This gives English the words "enemy" and the related word "inimical."
- Question: What is a word for someone who is very smart?
- Answer: Someone omniscient knows everything. That, at least, is the literal meaning of the Latin omni and scio: "to know it all."
- Question: What word relates to winter?
- Answer: To hibernate means to sleep for the winter, as bears will do. The word comes from the Latin hibernus, meaning "wintry."
- Question: What is the name for a kind of apartment?
- Answer: Condominium comes from the Latin word meaning "shared home." It is a kind of apartment whose resident owns it instead of renting it.
- Question: Which of these words refers to an escaped prisoner?
- Answer: Fugitive comes from the Latin fugitus, the past participle of the verb fugere, meaning "to flee," as an escapee might flee a prison.
- Question: Which of these words is related to marble, the stone?
- Answer: Most marble-related words in English were chiseled from the Latin noun "marmor," meaning "marble." "Marmor" gave us the word "marble" in the 12th century.
- Question: Which of these words means "to make smooth"?
- Answer: Levigate comes from Latin levigatus, the past participle of the verb levigare, which means "to make smooth."
- Question: Which of these words means "to remove hair"?
- Answer: To depilate means to remove hair. It comes from the Latin word related to the English word "pelt."
- Question: Which of these words means "thunderstruck"?
- Answer: To be astonished is to be thunderstruck. Astonish comes from a Latin root meaning "to be knocked to the ground by thunder."
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© Erica Guilane-Nachez/Fotolia
© Erica Guilane-Nachez/Fotolia