Literary Awards Quiz

Question: Which French writer was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1964 but declined to accept it?

Answer: The French novelist and playwright Jean-Paul Sartre was an exponent of existentialism—a philosophy acclaiming the freedom of the individual human being. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1964, but he declined it.

Question: Which novelist was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986?

Answer: The works of Romanian-born American novelist Elie Wiesel provide a sober yet passionate testament of the destruction of European Jewry during World War II. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1986.

Question: Which institution confers the Nobel Prize for Literature?

Answer: The Swedish Academy in Stockholm confers the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Question: Who was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature?

Answer: Selma Lagerlöf was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature; she was also the first Swedish writer to do so.

Question: Against which Booker Prize winner did the Iranian spiritual leader Ayatollah Khomeini issue a fatwa in 1989?

Answer: In 1989 the spiritual leader of revolutionary Iran, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, publicly condemned Salman Rushdie’s novel The Satanic Verses (1988) and issued a fatwa (legal opinion) against him; a bounty was offered to anyone who would execute him. Rushdie went into hiding under the protection of Scotland Yard, and he was compelled to restrict his movements.

Question: Which Russian writer was forced by his country to decline the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958?

Answer: Boris Pasternak’s novel Doctor Zhivago helped win him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958 but aroused so much opposition in the Soviet Union that he declined the award.

Question: Which Icelandic writer received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1955?

Answer: Icelandic writer Halldór Laxness was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1955. His novel Sjálfstætt fólk (1934–35; Independent People) is a touchstone of modern Icelandic literature.

Question: What writer, the first Englishman to win a Nobel Prize, is remembered for his support of British imperialism?

Answer: The English short-story writer, poet, and novelist Rudyard Kipling is chiefly remembered for his celebration of British imperialism, his tales and poems of British soldiers in India, and his tales for children. In 1907 he received the Nobel Prize for Literature, the first Englishman to be so honoured.

Question: Which of these awards is given by Columbia University for outstanding public service and achievement in American journalism, letters, and music?

Answer: The Pulitzer Prizes, originally endowed with a gift of $500,000 from the newspaper magnate Joseph Pulitzer, were first awarded in 1917.

Question: Who was the first writer in Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for Literature?

Answer: Chinese émigré novelist, playwright, and critic Gao Xingjian was the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. He was awarded the prize in 2000 for “an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights, and linguistic ingenuity.”

Question: Which British prime minister was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature?

Answer: Winston Churchill, in 1953, received two notable distinctions, the Order of the Garter and the Nobel Prize for Literature, the latter for “oratory in defending exalted human values” with “historical and biographical description.”

Question: Whose novel The Good Earth won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1932?

Answer: Pearl Buck’s novel The Good Earth won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1932. Published in 1931, it is a poignant tale of a Chinese peasant and his slave-wife and their struggle upward. The book established Buck as an interpreter of the East to the West and was adapted for stage and screen. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1938.

Question: Who was the first American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature?

Answer: The American novelist and social critic Sinclair Lewis punctured American complacency with his broadly drawn, widely popular satirical novels. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1930, the first given to an American.

Question: Which American political novel by Robert Penn Warren won the Pulitzer Prize in 1947?

Answer: Robert Penn Warren’s All the King’s Men (1946), based on the career of the Louisiana demagogue Huey Long, tells the story of an idealistic politician whose lust for power corrupts him and those around him. It won the Pulitzer Prize in 1947, and the film version of it won the Academy Award for best motion picture of 1949.