Quick Quiz: Martial Arts

Question: Which of these martial arts combines the knowledge of the old jujitsu schools of the Japanese samurai with the sporting ideology of the “muscular Christianity” movement?

Answer: Kanō Jigorō (1860–1938) combined the knowledge of the old jujitsu schools of the Japanese samurai with the sporting ideology of the “muscular Christianity” movement and in 1882 founded his Kōdōkan School of judo (from the Chinese roudao, meaning “gentle way”), the beginning of the sport in its modern form.

Question: Where did tae kwon do originate?

Answer: Tae kwon do is the Korean art of unarmed combat that is based on the earlier form of Korean self-defense known as taekkyon; it is also has roots in karate.

Question: The name of which martial art means “empty hand” in Japanese?

Answer: Karate means “empty hand” in Japanese. It is an unarmed martial-arts discipline employing kicking, striking, and defensive blocking with arms and legs.

Question: What is the traditional Japanese style of fencing with a two-handed wooden sword?

Answer: Kendo, meaning “way of the sword,” is the traditional Japanese style of fencing with a two-handed wooden sword. It is derived from the fighting methods of the ancient samurai (warrior class).

Question: Which of these sports is kyūdō most closely associated with?

Answer: Kyūdō, meaning “way of the bow” in Japanese, is a traditional form of archery, closely associated with Zen Buddhism.