The Olympic Games

Question: Who was the first athlete to win two Olympic marathons?: Answer: Ethiopian marathon runner Abebe Bikila was the first athlete to win two Olympic marathons. He won a gold medal and set a world record while running barefoot at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, then won his second gold medal and bested his record at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo.

Question: Whatzit was the official mascot for which Olympic Games?: Answer: Whatzit, or Izzy, was the mascot of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia. The name comes from people asking “What is it?" because it is a strange and rather amorphous abstract fantasy figure.

Question: Who designed the Olympic flag?: Answer: The design of the flag of the Olympic Games had been conceived by the French educator Pierre, baron de Coubertin, who developed the modern Olympic movement. It has been claimed that Coubertin found the design of five interlocked rings on an ancient altar in Delphi, Greece.

Question: At which Olympic Games did the Olympic flame first appear?: Answer: The Olympic flame first appeared at the Amsterdam 1928 Olympic Games.

Question: At which Olympics were electric timing devices used for the first time?: Answer: Electronic timing devices and a public address system were used for the first time at the Stockholm 1912 Olympic Games. The Stockholm Games were the fifth occurrence of the modern Olympic Games and attended by approximately 2,400 athletes representing 28 countries.

Question: What organization manages the Olympic Games?: Answer: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) runs the modern Games. The IOC is a permanent organization founded in Paris in 1894.

Question: Which Olympian was stripped of his medals for the 1912 Olympics?: Answer: American athlete Jim Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympics. But in 1913, an investigation showed that he played semiprofessional baseball in 1909 and 1910, which should have disqualified him from the Olympic competition. He was subsequently deprived of his gold medals. In the 1980s the IOC recognized his amateur status, and Thorpe''s Olympic gold medals were restored to his family.

Question: When did women first participate in the modern Olympic Games?: Answer: Women participated in the Olympic Games for the first time at the Paris 1900 Olympic Games. Women competed in sailing, lawn tennis, and golf, even though women’s events had not yet been officially approved by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

Question: When were women''s track-and-field events added to the Olympics?: Answer: Women''s track-and-field events were added to the Amsterdam 1928 Olympic Games.

Question: Which Olympic athlete was awarded the Pierre de Coubertin medal in 2004?: Answer: At the Athens 2004 Olympic Games, Brazil’s Vanderlei Lima, was assaulted by a deranged spectator about 4 miles (6.4 km) from the finish line in the men''s marathon. Lima, who recovered to take the bronze, was awarded the Pierre de Coubertin medal for “his exceptional demonstration of fair play and Olympic values.”

Question: Where is the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee located?: Answer: The headquarters of the International Olympic Committee is at Lausanne, Switzerland.

Question: When did China host the Olympic Games for the first time?: Answer: China hosted the Olympic Games for the first time in 2008.

Question: The team from which country always marches first at the opening ceremony of the Olympics?: Answer: At the Olympic Games opening ceremony, the Greek team is always the first to enter the stadium, and, except for the host team, which is always last, the other countries follow in alphabetical order as determined by the language of the organizing country.

Question: Who won the gold medal for the first modern Olympic marathon?: Answer: Greek runner Spyridon Louis won the gold medal in the first modern Olympic marathon in Athens in 1896.

Question: When did basketball become an Olympic event?: Answer: Basketball became an Olympic event for the first time at the Berlin 1936 Olympic Games and was won by the U.S. team.

Question: For which country did Michelle Smith become the first woman to win an Olympic gold medal?: Answer: Irish swimmer and lawyer Michelle Smith won four medals at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games to become the most successful Olympian in Ireland and the country’s first woman to capture a gold medal. She won gold in three events—the 200-meter individual medley, the 400-meter individual medley, and the 400-meter freestyle. She also captured the bronze medal in the 200-meter butterfly.

Question: How many times has London hosted the Olympic Games?: Answer: When London hosted the 2012 Olympic Games it became the first city to do so for the modern Olympic Games three times. It had previously been the site of the 1908 and 1948 Olympic Games.

Question: At the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome who won the gold medal in the 1,500-metre race, beating the second runner by 20 yards and setting a new record of 3 minutes, 35.6 seconds?: Answer: At the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, Australian middle-distance runner Herb Elliott won the gold medal in the 1,500-metre race and set a new record of 3 minutes 35.6 seconds. Elliott held the world record in the 1,500-metre (metric-mile) race from 1958 to 1967 and the mile race from 1958 to 1962.

Question: Who lit the 2000 Olympic flame in Sydney?: Answer: Australian sprinter Cathy Freeman was chosen to light the Olympic flame during the opening ceremony of the Sydney 2000 Olympics, an act some regarded as a move toward Aboriginal reconciliation. Freeman went on to win a gold medal in the 400 meters and became the first Australian Aboriginal person to win an individual Olympic gold medal.

Question: Where was the first Olympic Village built?: Answer: The Los Angeles 1932 Olympic Games featured the first Olympic Village, located in Baldwin Hills, a suburb of Los Angeles, and covered 321 acres (130 hectares). The male athletes were housed in more than 500 bungalows and had access to a hospital, a library, a post office, and 40 kitchens serving a variety of cuisines. The female athletes stayed at a downtown hotel.

Question: What is the date of the first known Olympic Games?: Answer: The first Olympic Games, for which there are written records, took place in Greece in 776 BCE. Milon of Croton was a wrestler who won six championships.

Question: Who was responsible for the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games bombing?: Answer: At the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games, a pipe-bomb explosion took place at the Centennial Olympic Park, which caused one death. The perpetrator was an American, Eric Rudolph, who also bombed a gay night club in 1997 and an abortion clinic in 1998. Rudolph was sentenced to multiple terms of life imprisonment in 2005.

Question: Who holds the record for the most Olympic gold medals won by an athlete?: Answer: American swimmer Michael Phelps, in full Michael Fred Phelps II, is the most decorated athlete in Olympic history with 28 medals, including a record 23 gold. He became the first athlete to win eight gold medals at a single Olympics at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.

Question: The militants responsible for the Munich 1972 Olympic Games massacre were affiliated with what group?: Answer: The Munich massacre was a terrorist attack on Israeli Olympic team members orchestrated by affiliates of the Palestinian militant group Black September. The attack started in the Olympic Village on September 5; two members of the Israeli team were killed, while nine others were held hostage. Later, during a failed rescue attempt, all the hostages, five of their captors, and a West German policeman were killed.

Question: Who is the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics?: Answer: American boxer and bobsledder Eddie Eagan was the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Eagan won his first Olympic gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. He won the second gold medal as a member of the four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York.

Question: For which sport did Abhinav Bindra win the first individual gold medal for India?: Answer: India''s Abhinav Bindra won the men''s 10-meter air rifle event to capture the first individual gold medal in his country''s history at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China.

Question: When did the first Refugee Olympic Team make its debut?: Answer: The Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Games featured the debut of a Refugee Team made up of 10 athletes from various war-torn countries who had no permanent new home at the start of the Games.

Question: Which country''s track-and-field team was banned from the 2016 Olympics?: Answer: In 2016 Olympic Games, the entire Russian track-and-field team was banned from the Rio de Janeiro Olympics after a wide-ranging state-supported doping ring was uncovered.

Question: At which Olympic Games was the torch relay first introduced?: Answer: The Berlin 1936 Olympic Games introduced the torch relay by which the Olympic flame is transported from Greece. The torch relay was the idea of Carl Diem, organizer of the 1936 Berlin Games.

Question: When was drug testing introduced in the Olympics?: Answer: Because a Danish cyclist collapsed and died after his coach gave him amphetamines at the 1960 Rome Olympics, formal drug tests at the Olympic Games seemed necessary and were instituted at the 1968 Winter Games in Grenoble, France. There, only one athlete was disqualified for taking a banned substance—beer.

Question: In which Olympics did the Soviet Union make its debut?: Answer: The Helsinki 1952 Olympic Games were the first Olympics in which the Soviet Union participated (a Russian team had last competed in 1912 Games), and the international tension caused by the Cold War initially prevailed. The Games themselves, however, were friendly, and by the end of the competition Soviet officials had opened their village to all athletes.

Question: When was synchronized diving added to the Olympic Games?: Answer: Diving became a part of the swimming program of the Olympic Games in 1904. In 2000, synchronized diving, a competition in which two divers simultaneously perform a dive, emerged and became part of the Olympic program.

Question: What is the standard distance of the modern Olympic marathon?: Answer: In 1924 the Olympic marathon distance was standardized at 42,195 meters (26 miles 385 yards). This was based on a decision to start the 1908 Olympic race from Windsor Castle and finish it in front of the royal box in the stadium in London.

Question: Who was the first recorded Olympic champion?: Answer: The first Olympic Games champion listed in the records was Coroebus of Elis, a cook who won the sprint race in 776 BCE.

Question: Which of the following is not an Olympic sport?: Answer: The Summer Olympic Games include gymnastics, swimming, track and field, baseball, and many other events. Skateboarding is not one of them.

Question: The Olympic Village of which Olympic Games was later used to house juvenile offenders?: Answer: The Olympic Village used during the Lake Placid 1980 Olympic Winter Games was later converted to house juvenile offenders.

Question: When did Australia first participate in the Winter Olympics?: Answer: Australia participated in the Winter Games for the first time in 1936. It had competed in every modern Summer Olympics, winning its first two medals in 1896, five years before it even existed as a country.

Question: How many rings are there on the Olympic flag?: Answer: The Olympic flag has five linked rings representing the five parts of the world joined by the Games: the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.

Question: Where was the 2020 Summer Olympics supposed to be held?: Answer: The 2020 Summer Olympic Games were scheduled to be held in Tokyo but were postponed in March of that year in response to the coronavirus pandemic.

Question: Which country has won the most Olympic gold medals in men''s field hockey?: Answer: India competed in field hockey, its national game, for the first time at the Amsterdam 1928 Olympic Games. India won its first of six consecutive gold medals in the men''s event between 1928 and 1956; they won again in 1964 and 1980.

Question: What year did the modern Olympics start?: Answer: The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece.

Question: Where did the first Winter Olympic Games take place?: Answer: The Chamonix 1924 Olympic Winter Games was an athletic festival held in Chamonix, France, that took place between January 25–February 5, 1924. The Chamonix Games were the first occurrence of the Winter Olympic Games. Well-organized and equipped with new facilities, the event was a success and led the IOC to amend its charter in 1925, establishing the Winter Games. Chamonix thus was recognized as the first Winter Olympics.

Question: What was the official mascot of the Munich 1972 Olympic Games?: Answer: Waldi was the official mascot of the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, West Germany. Waldi was a dachshund who appeared on related publications and memorabilia. Since then, each edition of the Olympic Games has its distinctive mascot, sometimes more than one.

Question: Ulrich Salchow won the first Olympic gold medal awarded for which sport?: Answer: Swedish figure skater Ulrich Salchow won the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating at the 1908 Olympic Games. He established a record by winning 10 world championships for men.

Question: Which of these sports became an Olympic game in 648 BCE?: Answer: Pankration, an ancient Greek sports event that combined boxing and wrestling, became an Olympic game in 648 BCE. Contests were savage, with hitting, kicking, twisting of limbs, strangling, and struggling on the ground allowed. The only recognized fouls were biting and gouging.

Question: What countries were not invited to the 1948 Olympics?: Answer: In the London 1948 Olympic Games, Germany and Japan, the defeated powers of World War II, were not invited to participate.

Question: How often are the Olympic Games held?: Answer: The Summer Games and the Winter Games are held once every four years. Until the early 1990s the Summer and Winter Games were held in the same year. Today they are separated by two years.

Question: What does the Olympic motto "Citius, altius, fortius" mean?: Answer: The official motto of the Olympic Games is “Citius, altius, fortius,” which is Latin for “Faster, higher, stronger,” a phrase coined by Henri Didon, a friar, teacher, and athletics enthusiast.

Question: Who was the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 in Olympic history?: Answer: Romanian gymnast Nadia Comăneci was the first gymnast to be awarded a perfect score of 10 in an Olympic event. At the Montreal 1976 Olympic Games, Comăneci received seven perfect scores and won the gold medals for the balance beam, the uneven bars, and the all-around individual competition.

Question: To which Greek god were the ancient Olympic Games dedicated?: Answer: The ancient Olympic Games were held in honor of Zeus at Olympia by the city-state of Elis in the northwestern Peloponnese.

Question: For which event did Bob Mathias become the youngest Olympic gold medalist?: Answer: American athlete Bob Mathias was the youngest to win a gold medal in the decathlon in Olympic competition. After his victory in 1948 at age 17, he returned to win a second Olympic gold medal in 1952.

Question: Who is the first female U.S. gymnast to win four gold medals at a single Games?: Answer: At the 2016 Rio Olympics Simone Biles became the first female U.S. gymnast to win four gold medals at a single Games. She was also the first gymnast to win three consecutive world all-around titles (2013–2015).

Question: Which country does not dip its flag at the Olympics?: Answer: In the London 1908 Olympic Games, American shot-putter and flag bearer Ralph Waldo Rose refused to dip the U.S. flag in salute to King Edward VII. This refusal later became standard practice for U.S. athletes in the opening parade.

Question: Why was Marion Jones stripped of her Olympic medals?: Answer: In 2007, Marion Jones, the first woman to win five track-and-field medals at a single Olympics, admitted to using banned substances at the 2000 Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee officially stripped Jones of her five medals. Jones was also sentenced to six months in prison for providing false statements to federal investigators and for her involvement in a check-fraud scheme.

Question: Who was the first Chinese Winter Olympic gold medalist?: Answer: Chinese short-track speed skater Yang Yang, also known as Yang Yang (A), became the first athlete representing China to ever win a Winter Olympic gold medal, achieving this at the Salt Lake City 2002 Olympic Winter Games. She was also the first short-track speed skater from any country to win multiple gold medals at one Winter Games.