This Day in History Quiz: August 31

Question: Which countries declared independence and separated from the Soviet Union on August 31, 1991?

Answer: Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan both declared independence on August 31, 1991. The Soviet Union officially dissolved approximately four months later on December 31, 1991.

Question: Which city became the capital of Hawaii on August 31, 1850, under the rule of King Kamehameha III?

Answer: Honolulu was established as the capital of Hawaii by King Kamehameha III on August 31, 1850.

Question: Which president of Taiwan, who became the first woman to hold that office, was born on August 31, 1956?

Answer: Tsai Ing-wen, Taiwan’s first female president and its first president descended from an ethnic minority, was born on August 31, 1956.

Question: Which president of Brazil was impeached on August 31, 2016, for covering up a budget deficit ahead of an election?

Answer: Dilma Rousseff, Brazil’s first female president, was impeached on August 31, 2016, for covering up a budget deficit before her reelection in 2014.

Question: Which one of Thomas Edison’s inventions received its patent on August 31, 1897?

Answer: Thomas Edison’s Kinetoscope, a projector that was the precedent for the motion-picture film projector, received its patent on August 31, 1897.

Question: Mary Ann Nichols, the first victim of a famous serial killer, was found on August 31, 1888. Who killed her?

Answer: The body of Mary Ann Nichols, (most likely) the first of Jack the Ripper’s numerous victims, was found in London on August 31, 1888.