Pregnancy - Abnormal Changes, Complications, Risks

pregnancy

Table of Contents

Introduction
The normal events of pregnancy
- Initiation of pregnancy
- Diagnosis of pregnancy
  - Symptoms and signs; biological tests
  - Conditions that may be mistaken for pregnancy
  - Duration of pregnancy
- Anatomic and physiologic changes of normal pregnancy
  - Changes in organs and tissues directly associated with childbearing
    - Ovaries
    - The uterus and the development of the placenta
    - Uterine tubes
    - Vagina
    - External genital structures
    - Other pelvic tissues
    - Breasts
  - Anatomic and physiologic changes in other organs and tissues
    - Cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
    - Respiratory tract
    - Gastrointestinal tract
    - Liver
    - Urinary tract
    - Blood
    - Endocrine system
    - Skin
  - Metabolic changes
    - The basal metabolic rate
    - Weight
    - Protein
    - Carbohydrates
    - Fat
    - Water
    - Minerals
- Prenatal care and testing
  - Ultrasound
  - Amniocentesis
  - Chorionic villi sampling
  - Alpha-fetoprotein screening
Abnormal changes in pregnancy
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Abortion
- Systemic diseases and pregnancy
  - Heart disease
  - Endocrine diseases
    - Diabetes
    - Thyroid disease
    - Pituitary disorders
    - Adrenal glands
  - Urinary tract diseases
  - Pulmonary disease
  - Gastrointestinal diseases
  - Nervous system disorders
- Diseases of pregnancy
  - Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
  - Gestational diabetes
  - Diseases of the placenta
    - Placenta praevia
    - Abruptio placentae
    - Placental infarction
    - Placenta accreta
    - Placental cysts and benign tumours
    - Inflammation of the placenta
    - Placental anomalies
  - Anomalies of the umbilical cord
  - Abnormalities of the amniotic fluid
    - Hydramnios
    - Oligohydramnios
  - Trophoblastic disease
    - Hydatidiform mole
    - Choriocarcinoma

References & Edit History Related Topics

Images, Videos & Interactives

Learn how researchers use biobanks, such as the Improved Pregnancy Outcomes by Early Detection study, or IMPROvED to improve maternal and newborn outcomes

initiation of pregnancy; fertilization and implantation

For Students

pregnancy summary

Read Next

The Dionne Quintuplets, accompanied by Mrs. Olive Dionne and Brother Gustave Sauve, taking part in a religious music program at Lansdowne Park, during the five-day Marian Congress celebrating the centenary of the Archdiocese of Ottawa, June 1947.

How the First Surviving Quintuplets Became a Tourist Attraction

Pregnancy. pregnancy and birth. Fertilization, Pregnancy, and Birth. Stages of nine month pregnant woman abdomen growth. Pregnant human female developing human within her. White pregnant female, developing fetus. mother

9 Bizarre Myths About Pregnancy

Washington DC.,USA, April 26, 1989. Supporters for and against legal abortion face off during a protest outside the United States Supreme Court Building during Webster V Health Services

Pro and Con: Abortion

Discover

Solar Eclipse, Eclipse, Solar Flare, Outer Space, Astronomy

What Causes Lunar and Solar Eclipses?

Vietnam War. U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson awards the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant Marty A. Hammer, during a visit to military personnel, Cam Ranh Bay, South Vietnam, October 26, 1966. President Johnson

Vietnam War Timeline

Albert Einstein in Washington, D.C. c. 1921-1923. Physicist

The Solar Eclipse That Made Albert Einstein a Science Celebrity

solar eclipse, sun, moon, astronomy, space

How Do You Tell the Difference Between Total, Annular, Solar, and Lunar Eclipses?

Adolf Hitler (Nazi, nazism, German leader).

9 Things You Might Not Know About Adolf Hitler

In this aerial photo, structures are damaged and destroyed October 15, 2005 in Balakot, Pakistan. It is estimated that 90% of the city of Balakot was leveled by the earthquake. The death toll in the 7.6 magnitude earthquake that struck northern Pakistan on October 8, 2005 is believed to be 38,000 with at least 1,300 more dead in Indian Kashmir. SEE CONTENT NOTES.

6 of the World’s Deadliest Natural Disasters

9 of the World’s Deadliest Spiders

An ectopic pregnancy is one in which the conceptus (the products of conception—i.e., the placenta, the membranes, and the embryo) implants or attaches itself in a place other than the normal location in the lining of the upper uterine cavity. The site of implantation may be either at an abnormal location within the uterus itself or in an area outside the uterus. Ectopic pregnancies outside the uterine cavity occur about once in every 300 pregnancies. They are one of the major causes of maternal deaths. Normally an ovum or egg passes from the ovary into the tube, is fertilized in ...(100 of 19882 words)

Access the full article

Help support true facts by becoming a member.