The Andrians, oil on canvas by Titian, c. 1523–26; in the Prado, Madrid.
Bacchanalia, or Dionysia, In Greco-Roman religion, any of the festivals of the wine god Bacchus (Dionysus), which probably originated as fertility rites. The most famous Greek festivals included the Greater Dionysia, with its dramatic performances; the Anthesteria; and the Lesser Dionysia, characterized by simple rites. Bacchanalia were introduced from lower Italy into Rome, where they were at first secret, open only to women, and held three times a year. They later admitted men and became as frequent as five times a month. In 186 bc their reputation as orgies led the Senate to prohibit them throughout Italy, except in special cases.