Basque Country Article

Basque Country summary

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Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Basque Country.

Basque Country, Spanish País Vasco Euskera Euskadi, Autonomous community (pop., 2008 est.: 2,138,453) and historic region, northern Spain. Bounded by the Bay of Biscay, it consists of the provinces of Vizcaya (Biscay), Álava, and Guipúzcoa and has an area of 2,793 sq mi (7,235 sq km). Its capital is Vitoria-Gasteiz. The Pyrenees Mountains separate it from the Basque Country of France. The Basques who inhabit the region have long sought autonomy. A separatist movement succeeded in regaining Basque autonomy in 1936 under the short-lived Republican government, but autonomy was withdrawn by Francisco Franco in 1937. Though limited autonomy was granted in 1979, a campaign of terrorism against the Spanish government continued. Álava is an agricultural region, while metallurgical industry is concentrated around Bilbao.