François Hollande summary

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François Hollande, (born Aug. 12, 1954, Rouen, France), President of France (2012– ). He joined the Socialist Party in 1979 while studying at the École Nationale d’Administration. After graduating in 1980, he held several minor government posts before being elected to the National Assembly in 1988. He lost the seat in 1993 but won it back in 1997, when he also became head of the Socialist Party. He later served as mayor of Tulle (2001–08). Hollande resigned as party leader after Socialist candidates lost two successive presidential elections (2002, 2007). Campaigning on a moderate platform, he secured the Socialist presidential nomination in 2011, in France’s first-ever open primary elections. The following year he defeated the incumbent, Nicolas Sarkozy.

president Summary

President, in government, the officer in whom the chief executive power of a nation is vested. The president of a republic is the head of state, but the actual power of the president varies from country to country; in the United States, Africa, and Latin America the presidential office is charged

government Summary

Government, the political system by which a country or community is administered and regulated. Most of the key words commonly used to describe governments—words such as monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy—are of Greek or Roman origin. They have been current for more than 2,000 years and have not

France Summary

France, country of northwestern Europe. Historically and culturally among the most important nations in the Western world, France has also played a highly significant role in international affairs, with former colonies in every corner of the globe. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the