John Paul Stevens, (born April 20, 1920, Chicago, Ill., U.S.—died July 16, 2019, Fort Lauderdale, Fla.), U.S. jurist. He studied law at Northwestern University and clerked at the Supreme Court of the United States before joining a Chicago law firm, where he specialized in antitrust law while also teaching and serving on various public commissions. He was appointed to the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals (1970) by Pres. Richard Nixon and to the Supreme Court by Pres. Gerald Ford (1975). Though initially perceived as a conservative, he proved to be a moderate liberal; indeed, as the Court became more conservative in the 1980s and early ’90s, after appointments by Pres. Ronald Reagan and Pres. George H.W. Bush, Stevens became perhaps the Court’s most liberal member. He retired from the Court in 2010.
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