La Bohème, Opera in four acts by Giacomo Puccini (Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa) that premiered at the Teatro Regio in Turin, Italy, on Feb. 1, 1896. The story, a sweetly tragic romance between seamstress Mimí and poet Rodolfo in 1830s Paris, was based on the episodic novel Scenes of Bohemian Life (1847–49) by French author Henri Murger. A success from the beginning, La Bohème is one of the most frequently performed of all operas. It marks Puccini’s emergence as a fully mature and original composer, and it contains some of the most memorable arias and musical scenes in opera.
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