Poliziano, byname of Angelo Ambrogini, (born July 14, 1454, Montepulciano, Tuscany—died Sept. 28/29, 1494, Florence), Italian poet and humanist. He demonstrated his poetic abilities early and became a friend and protégé of Lorenzo de’ Medici. One of the foremost classical scholars of the Renaissance, between 1473 and 1478 he produced Latin and Greek verses that are among the best examples of humanist poetry. He was also, with Lorenzo, a leader in the revaluation of literature in Italian. His vernacular works included Stanzas Begun for the Tournament of the Magnificent Giuliano de’ Medici (1475–78), a masterpiece in ottava rima, and the drama Orfeo (1480).
Poliziano Article
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Latin language Summary
Latin language, Indo-European language in the Italic group and ancestral to the modern Romance languages. Originally spoken by small groups of people living along the lower Tiber River, Latin spread with the increase of Roman political power, first throughout Italy and then throughout most of
literary criticism Summary
Literary criticism, the reasoned consideration of literary works and issues. It applies, as a term, to any argumentation about literature, whether or not specific works are analyzed. Plato’s cautions against the risky consequences of poetic inspiration in general in his Republic are thus often
poetry Summary
Poetry, literature that evokes a concentrated imaginative awareness of experience or a specific emotional response through language chosen and arranged for its meaning, sound, and rhythm. (Read Britannica’s biography of this author, Howard Nemerov.) Poetry is a vast subject, as old as history and
humanism Summary
Humanism, system of education and mode of inquiry that originated in northern Italy during the 13th and 14th centuries and later spread through continental Europe and England. The term is alternatively applied to a variety of Western beliefs, methods, and philosophies that place central emphasis on