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abacus
calculating device
Also known as: abaci, abacuses, abakos, abax
Category:
Science & Tech
- Plural:
- abaci or abacuses
- Key People:
- Sylvester II
- Related Topics:
- machine
- Roman abacus
- soroban
- calculation
abacus, calculating device, probably of Babylonian origin, that was long important in commerce. It is the ancestor of the modern calculating machine and computer. The earliest “abacus” likely was a board or slab on which a Babylonian spread sand in order to trace letters for general writing purposes. The word abacus is probably derived, through its Greek form abakos, from a Semitic word such as the Hebrew ibeq (“to wipe the dust”; noun abaq, “dust”). As the abacus came to be used solely for counting and computing, its form was changed and improved. The sand (“dust”) surface is thought to ...(100 of 239 words)