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History & Society
ʿAlawite
Shīʿite sect
Also known as: ʿAlawī, ʿAlawīyah, Ansarī, Ansariyah, Namīrī, Namīrīyah, Nuṣayrī, Nusayriyah
ʿAlawite
Category:
History & Society
- Arabic:
- ʿAlawī
- Plural:
- ʿAlawīyah
- Also called:
- Nuṣayrī
- Plural:
- Nuṣayrīyah, or Namīrī
- Plural:
- Namīrīyah, or Ansarī
- Plural:
- Ansarīyah
- Related Topics:
- Shiʿi
ʿAlawite, any member of a minority sect of Shīʿite Muslims living chiefly in Syria. The roots of ʿAlawism lie in the teachings of Muḥammad ibn Nuṣayr an-Namīrī (fl. 850), a Basran contemporary of the 10th Shīʿite imam, and the sect was chiefly established by Ḥusayn ibn Ḥamdān al-Khaṣībī (d. 957 or 968) during the period of the Ḥamdānid dynasty (905–1004), at which time the ʿAlawites had great influence in Aleppo. With the fall of Shiʿite rule, however, the ʿAlawites, with other Shīʿites, became the victims of persecution. They were ill-treated by waves of Crusaders, by Mamlūks, and by Ottoman conquerors, ...(100 of 359 words)