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Brythonic languages
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Brythonic languages

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Also known as: British languages, P-Celtic languages
Last Updated: • Article History
Category: Geography & Travel
Related Topics:
Breton language
Cornish language
Welsh language
Cumbric language
See all related content →

Brythonic languages, one of two groups of the modern Celtic languages, the other being Goidelic. The Brythonic languages (from Welsh brython, “Briton”) are or were spoken on the island of Great Britain and consist of Welsh, Cornish, and Breton. They are distinguished from the Goidelic group by the presence of the sound p where Goidelic has k (spelled c, earlier q), both derived from an ancestral form *kw in the Indo-European parent language. (An asterisk identifies a sound as a hypothetical and reconstructed form.) The Brythonic languages are therefore sometimes referred to as P-Celtic.