Columbia Records

American company

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Assorted References

  • career of Joel
    • Billy Joel.
      In Billy Joel

      …over Troubled Water to become Columbia’s best-selling album to date.

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  • CBS Corporation
    • Jean Stapleton and Carroll O'Connor in All in the Family
      In CBS Corporation: Origins

      …of long-playing records by its Columbia Records division. In 1938 CBS acquired the American Recording Corporation, which later became Columbia Records. Peter Goldmark of CBS laboratories invented high-fidelity long-playing records, and the Columbia record label introduced them to the public in 1948.

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  • influence on music recording
    • phonograph turntable
      In phonograph

      In 1948 Columbia Records introduced the long-playing (LP) record, which, with a rotational speed of 331/3 RPM and the use of very fine grooves, could yield up to 30 minutes of playing time per side. Shortly afterward RCA Corporation introduced the 45-RPM disc, which could…

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    • Thomas Edison
      In music recording: The role of the producer

      Columbia, for example, sometimes placed the conductor in the middle of the orchestra, which was seated for optimum quadraphonic array rather than for optimum concert-hall effect. In the early 1970s several quadraphonic disc systems competed for prominence, most notably Columbia’s SQ, Japan Victor Company’s CD-4…

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  • purchase by Sony Corporation
    • Sony headquarters
      In Sony: Diversification and downturn

      The Columbia acquisition, the largest to that time of an American company by a Japanese firm, ignited a controversy in the United States. The controversy was fanned by Morita’s contribution to “No to ieru Hihon” (“The Japan That Can Say No”), an essay written with Japanese…

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SIDEBAR

    • Columbia Records: Folk-Rock Fulcrum
      • Columbia Records
        In Columbia Records: Folk-Rock Fulcrum

        Columbia was the slowest of the major labels to realize that the youth market was not going to disappear, but by the end of the 1960s it had become the most aggressive company in pursuing that audience. Having previously had no substantial rock-and-roll star (apart…

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    association with

      • Dylan
        • Bob Dylan
          In Bob Dylan

          … investigated and signed him to Columbia Records. There Dylan’s unkempt appearance and roots-oriented song material earned him the whispered nickname “Hammond’s Folly.”

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      • Mathis
      • Sinatra
        • Frank Sinatra
          In Frank Sinatra: The Columbia years

          His solo recording career for Columbia Records began in earnest in November 1944, when he compensated for lost time by recording dozens of sides within a three-month period. Songs such as “If You Are But a Dream,” “ There’s No You,” “I Fall in Love Too Easily,” “Nancy,” and his…

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      role of

        • Davis
          • Davis, Clive
            In Clive Davis

            …joined the legal department of Columbia Records (a CBS subsidiary). Soon after becoming president of CBS Records in 1967, he attended the Monterey (California) Pop Festival, where he first saw Janis Joplin perform. The festival opened his eyes to the commercial potential of a new generation of rock musicians. He…

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        • Hammond
          • In John Hammond

            …his career, most importantly with Columbia Records, with which he was associated for many years, on and off. He served in the military in World War II. After the war he showed little interest in the bebop movement. During the 1950s he produced a highly regarded series of recordings with…

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        • Rubin
          • Rick Rubin
            In Rick Rubin

            …Rubin was named cochairman of Columbia Records. The label was struggling with declining revenues as a result of the contraction of the compact disc market, and its parent company, the Sony Corporation, felt that Rubin could provide a fresh alternative to its existing business model. Rubin’s loose management style immediately…

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