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The Foreign Legion was founded by King Louis-Philippe on March 9, 1831, as a military unit to support the conquest of Algeria, which the French had invaded the previous year. The legion absorbed many refugees who crowded into France as well as unemployed soldiers, such as members of the Swiss regiments who had served the unpopular Bourbon regime prior to the July Revolution of 1830. The demands of imperial conquest combined with a continuous influx of refugees assured the legion a long and, over time, glorious existence. Its debut was inauspicious, however. Such factors as mismanagement in Algeria, nationally homogeneous ...(100 of 3535 words)