International Court of Justice
International Court of Justice
French:
Cour internationale de Justice
Byname:
World Court
Date:
1945 - present
Headquarters:
The Hague
Areas Of Involvement:
arbitration

International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). The idea for the creation of an international court to arbitrate international disputes first arose during the various conferences that produced the Hague Conventions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The body subsequently established, the Permanent Court of Arbitration, was the precursor of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), which was established by the League of Nations. From 1921 to 1939 the PCIJ issued more than 30 decisions and delivered nearly as many advisory opinions, though none were related to the issues that ...(100 of 824 words)