National Woman’s Party

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The journey to women's voting rights and the Nineteenth Amendment

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History & Society

National Woman’s Party

American political party

Also known as: Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage, NWP

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

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National Woman's Party

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Category: History & Society

Formerly (1913–16):: Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage

Date:: 1913

Areas Of Involvement:: women’s suffrage

Related People:: Alice Paul; Anne Henrietta Martin; Nora Stanton Blatch Barney; Perle Mesta; Crystal Eastman

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National Woman’s Party (NWP), American political party that in the early part of the 20th century employed militant methods to fight for an Equal Rights Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Formed in 1913 as the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage, the organization was headed by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns. Its members had been associated with the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), but their insistence that woman suffrage work be concentrated on the federal, rather than state and local, level led to an acrimonious split in 1914. Both a new name and new tactics were adopted in 1916. The ...(100 of 326 words)

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