The Communist Manifesto

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The Communist Manifesto

work by Marx and Engels

Also known as: “Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei”, “Manifesto of the Communist Party”

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Mar 29, 2024 • Article History

Category: History & Society

German:: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei

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The Communist Manifesto, (“Manifesto of the Communist Party”), pamphlet (1848) written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to serve as the platform of the Communist League. It became one of the principal programmatic statements of the European socialist and communist parties in the 19th and early 20th centuries. (Read Leon Trotsky’s 1926 Britannica essay on Lenin.) The Communist Manifesto embodies the authors’ materialistic conception of history (“The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles”), and it surveys that history from the age of feudalism down to 19th-century capitalism, which was destined, they declared, to be ...(100 of 178 words)

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