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Theravada
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Also known as: Sthaviravada, Way of the Elders
Last Updated: • Article History
Category: History & Society
Pali:
“Way of the Elders”
Key People:
Anawrahta
Related Topics:
Pali literature
kammatthana
dhyāna
vipassanā
samapatti
See all related content →

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Theravada, major form of Buddhism prevalent in Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos. Theravada, like all other Buddhist schools, claims to adhere most closely to the original doctrines and practices taught by the Buddha. Theravadins accept as authoritative the Pali canon of ancient Indian Buddhism and trace their sectarian lineage back to the Elders (Sanskrit: Sthaviras; Pali: Theras), who followed in the tradition of the senior monks of the first Buddhist sangha, or community. During the early centuries following the death of the Buddha, the community broke up into several sects that, in the beginning, differed little ...(100 of 335 words)

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