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Encyclopædia Britannica: first edition, map of Europe Venus of Willendorf prehistoric cave painting in Lascaux Venus of Věstonice clay model of a wheeled cart
Behold the Athenian Acropolis and Roman Colosseum and drive down Appian Way on the Roman road system
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Temple ruins of columns and statures at Karnak, Egypt (Egyptian architecture; Egyptian archaelogy; Egyptian history)
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In Germany the Aufklärung found its highest expression in a science of government. One explanation lies in the importance of universities. There were nearly 50 by 1800 (24 founded since 1600); they were usually the product of a prince’s need to have trained civil servants rather than of a patron’s zeal for higher learning. Not all were as vigorous as Halle (1694) or Göttingen (1737), but others, such as Vienna in the last quarter of the 18th century, were inspired to emulate them. In general, the universities dominated intellectual and cultural life. Rulers valued them, and their teachers were influential, ...(100 of 156573 words)

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