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mihrab
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Spain: Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba section of a mihrab Interior of the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, Cairo, showing the mihrab (prayer niche) and the minbar (pulpit). Figure 82: Specialized rugs. (right) Wool prayer rug from Bursa, Turkey, Ottoman, 16th century. The field contains a mihrab, or prayer niche, with a mosque lamp hanging in the central arch.
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Also known as: miḥrāb
Article History
Spain: Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba
Spain: Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba
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Category: Arts & Culture
Arabic:
miḥrāb
Related Topics:
mosque
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section of a mihrab
section of a mihrab
Tile section of a mihrab, fritware, Kashan, Iran, early 14th century; in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

mihrab, prayer niche in the qiblah wall (that facing Mecca) of a mosque; mihrabs vary in size but are usually ornately decorated. The mihrab originated in the reign of the Umayyad prince al-Walīd I (705–715), during which time the famous mosques at Medina, Jerusalem, and Damascus were built. The structure was adapted from the prayer niches common to the oratories of Coptic Christian monks. Most prayer rugs also have a mihrab, a segment of the design shaped like a niche. Before kneeling, the user places the rug so that the mihrab is facing Mecca.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Virginia Gorlinski.