Arts & Culture
naturalism
art
Category:
Arts & Culture
- Date:
- 1863 - 1935
- Significant Works:
- Sister Carrie
- Studs Lonigan
- Related Artists:
- Émile Zola
- Guy de Maupassant
- August Strindberg
- Stephen Crane
- Gerhart Hauptmann
naturalism, in literature and the visual arts, late 19th- and early 20th-century movement that was inspired by adaptation of the principles and methods of natural science, especially the Darwinian view of nature, to literature and art. In literature it extended the tradition of realism, aiming at an even more faithful, unselective representation of reality, a veritable “slice of life,” presented without moral judgment. Naturalism differed from realism in its assumption of scientific determinism, which led naturalistic authors to emphasize man’s accidental, physiological nature rather than his moral or rational qualities. Individual characters were seen as helpless products of heredity and ...(100 of 720 words)