nonviolence
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Assorted References
- discussion in “Gandhi”
- In Gandhi
…win independence for India through nonviolent civil disobedience. The movie won eight Academy Awards, including that for best picture, and five Golden Globe Awards, including that for best foreign film. It was also named best film at the BAFTA ceremony and took four additional BAFTA Awards.
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- In Gandhi
- Greensboro sit-in
- In Greensboro sit-in
nonviolent protest against a segregated lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, that began on February 1, 1960. Its success led to a wider sit-in movement, organized primarily by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), that spread throughout the
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- In Greensboro sit-in
- influence of pacifism
- In pacifism: Arguments for and against pacifism
…acting on the principle of nonviolence, according to which violence of any kind is always wrong. Nonviolence can also mean nonviolent resistance, which relies on the difficulties and inconvenience that can be caused to the conqueror or oppressor by a general refusal of the public to cooperate. In the 20th…
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- In pacifism: Arguments for and against pacifism
- Malcolm X’s advice to the youth of America
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
- In Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
…as an interracial group advocating nonviolence, it adopted greater militancy late in the decade, reflecting nationwide trends in Black activism.
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- In Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
advocation by
- Gandhi
- In Mahatma Gandhi
…esteemed for his doctrine of nonviolent protest (satyagraha) to achieve political and social progress.
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- In Mahatma Gandhi
- King
- In Martin Luther King, Jr.
…Christian Leadership Conference, which promoted nonviolent tactics, such as the massive March on Washington (1963), to achieve civil rights. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
Read More - In African Americans: The civil rights movement
Direct nonviolent action by African Americans achieved its first major success in the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott of 1955–56, led by the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. This protest was prompted by the quiet but defiant act of an African American woman, Rosa Parks, who refused…
Read More - In assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.: Aftermath and reaction: inner city violence
…to honour King’s doctrine of nonviolence.
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- In Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Nehru
- In Jawaharlal Nehru: Imprisonment during World War II
Nehru held that nonviolence had no place in defense against aggression and that India should support Great Britain in a war against Nazism but only as a free country. If it could not help, it should not hinder.
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- In Jawaharlal Nehru: Imprisonment during World War II
role in
- anarchism
- In anarchism: Russian anarchist thought
Although the individualism and nonviolence implicit in Proudhon’s vision have survived in peripheral currents of the anarchist tradition, Bakunin’s stress on collectivism and violent revolutionary action dominated mainstream anarchism from the days of the First International down to the destruction of anarchism as a mass movement at the end…
Read More - In anarchism: Anarchism in the Americas
…States, a native and mainly nonviolent tradition of anarchism developed during the 19th century in the writings of Henry David Thoreau, Josiah Warren, Lysander Spooner, Joseph Labadie, and above all Benjamin Tucker. An early advocate of women’s suffrage, religious tolerance, and fair labour legislation, Tucker combined Warren’s ideas on labour…
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- In anarchism: Russian anarchist thought
- Jainism
- In ethics: India
…highest of all goals and nonviolence as the means of attaining it. In true philosophical manner, the Jains found in the principle of nonviolence a guide to all morality. First, apart from the obvious application to prohibiting violent acts directed at other humans, nonviolence is extended to all living things.…
Read More - In Jainism: Jain ethics
…based on the doctrine of nonviolence (ahimsa). Because thought gives rise to action, violence in thought merely precedes violent behaviour.
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- In ethics: India